Dashlakshan Dharm

Author(s): Satish Bhargav
Publisher: Z_Deshbhushanji_Maharaj_Abhinandan_Granth_012045.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/211154/1

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daza lakSaNa dharma -sarvajana hitAya ! sarvajana sukhAya ! samIkSaka : DaoN. satIza kumAra bhArgava paramapUjya AcAryaratna 108 zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja kriyAzIla AcArya haiN| ve caturvidha-saMgha-muni-ajikA-zrAvaka-zrAvikA dharma aura dharmAyatanoM kI rakSA ke lie apane dAyitva ko pUrNa karane meM sadA sajaga rahate haiN| unakI sajagatA kA pramANa yaha hai ki ve san 1964 meM jayapura se pAvAgar3ha kI yAtrA ke lie jAne vAle the| unheM samAcAra milA ki tIrtharAja sammeda zikhara jI ke viSaya meM bihAra sarakAra aura zvetAmbara samAja ke madhya aisA samajhautA huA hai, jisase digambara samAja ke adhikAra samApta ho gaye haiM aura sammeda zikhara jI ke darzanoM taka ke lie digambaroM ko zvetAmbaroM kI kRpA para nirbhara rahanA pdd'egaa| yaha bAta digambara samAja ke dhArmika adhikAra aura svAbhimAna ke viruddha thii| aise samaya meM AcArya dezabhUSaNa jI ne ghoSaNA kI ki yadi zIghra hI isa samajhaute ko radda na kiyA gayA to ve Atmazuddhi ke lie anazana kreNge| unakI isa ghoSaNA se digambara samAja meM jAgRti kI lahara phaila gii| sarakArI kSetroM ke anurodha aura AzvAsanoM para mahArAja ko anazana sthagita karanA pdd'aa| AcArya mahArAja sarasvatI mAtA ke ananya bhakta haiN| ve apane khAlI samaya kA sadupayoga sAhitya-sajana, adhyayana aura citana meM hI karate haiN| unhoMne san 1965 meM dillI cAturmAsa meM paryuSaNa parva meM jo pravacana diye the unakA saMkalana 'daza lakSaNa dharma' pustaka meM kiyA gayA hai / AcArya mahArAja ne daza lakSaNa dharma kI vyAkhyA apane pravacanoM meM kathA-kahAnI ke mAdhyama se bar3e rocaka DhaMga se kI hai| 1. uttama kSamA dharma-kSamA vIroM kA AbhUSaNa hai / isI se vyakti ko amara pada milatA hai| asatya se satya kI ora jAne para amara pada kI prApti hotI hai| vivekI puruSa ko krodha se dUra raha kara kevala zAMti se kAma lenA caahie| krodha pizAca kI bhAMti hai aura ise kevala kSamA se jItA jA sakatA hai |akrodh kSamA kA eka rUpa hai| kSamA ke dvArA vyakti kI apanI hAni nahIM hotI balki kruddha vyakti kA uttejita mastiSka zAMta ho jAtA hai| gRhastha zrAvaka ko AvazyakatA par3ane para krodha ke dvArA anyAya kA pratikAra karanA caahie| vaise hara eka ko yaha yAda rakhanA cAhie ki merA akrodha svabhAva hai| 2. uttama mArdava dharma-mArdava kA artha madutA yA komalatA hai| abhimAnI manuSya kA mana apane aMha meM itanA kaThora ho jAtA hai ki vaha apane samakSa kisI ko kucha ginatA hI nahIM / ahaMkAra aura mamakAra (mAyA aura lobha) prANI ke sabase bar3e zatru haiN| vyakti ko apanI Atmika unnati ke lie mada yA abhimAna ko chor3akara apane svabhAva meM komalatA lAnI caahie| 3. uttama Arjava dharma-AtmA kA svabhAva saralatA hai| mAyAcAra hameM saMsAra meM phaMsAtA hai kintu hameM yaha yAda rakhanA cAhie ki hameM siddhAlaya pahuMcanA hai| daza lakSaNa dharma AtmA kI kuTilatA yA mAyAcAra ko chor3akara use Rju patha para le jAte haiN| mana, vacana, kAya se ekarUpatA rahane para hI yaha kuTilatA dUra ho sakatI hai / 4. uttama satya dharma-satyameva jayate arthAt saMsAra meM satya kI jaya hotI hai| AtmA kA dharma satya hai aura yahI jaina dharma hai| mahAn tIrthakaroM ne hamezA satya ke aMdara magna hokara isakA upayoga kiyA hai| pratyeka mAnava ko bhI yathAsambhava satya kA vyavahAra karanA caahie| isI se use paMcendriya sambandhI sukha prApta hote haiN| 5. uttama zauca dharma-zauca dharma AtmA kA svabhAva hai / AtmA zuddha darzana jJAna caitanya rUpa hai| aise nirmala AtmA kA sampUrNa para vastu ko mana vacana kAya se tyAga kara dhyAna karanA hI zauca hai| vyavahAra meM lobha kA tyAga karanA bhI isakA eka rUpa hai| samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra se AtmA meM zucitA AtI hai| zrAvaka ko AtmA malina karane vAle lobha kaSAya kA parityAga karanA caahie| 6. uttama saMyama dharma-saMyama do prakAra kA hotA hai-indriya saMyama aura prANI saMyama / pAMcoM indriyoM ko kAbU meM rakhanA indriya saMyama kahalAtA hai / saMyamI jIva sadA sukhI jIvana vyatIta karatA hai / isI se AtmA kI unnati hotI hai| AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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7. uttama tapa dharma-saMyama pAlana karane para hI tapa kiyA jA sakatA hai| tapa dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| prANI ko samyak tapa dvArA 'para' se ruci haTAkara Atma-ruci jAgrata karanI caahie| isI se usakA kalyANa hotA hai| 8. utama tyAga dharma-anAdi kAla se yaha jIva sva ko bhUlakara para-dravya ko grahaNa karatA rahA hai| jina vANI ko sunane ke bAda mana meM tyAga kI bhAvanA prabala hotI hai| tyAga do prakAra kA hotA hai-ekadeza tyAga aura sarvadeza tyAga / inameM se pahalA gRhasthoM ke lie hai, dUsarA sAdhuoM ke lie / saMsAra meM tyAgI mahAn hotA hai| ataH prANI ko tyAga dharma kA nirantara abhyAsa karate rahanA caahie| 6. uttama AkiMcanya dharma-AkiMcanya kA artha hai-maiM akiMcana huuN| padArtha parigraha nahIM hai balki padArtha meM mamatA parigraha hai / hara eka ko yaha yAda rakhanA cAhie ki use isa saMsAra se jAnA hai / ataH use tyAga karate rahanA caahie| maMdira meM nitya darzana ke lie jAnA, dAna karanA tathA guru bhakti karane se mana vAsanAoM se dUra ho jAtA hai aura usameM AkiMcanya bhAvanA kI lau sadA prajvalita rahatI hai| 10. uttama brahmacarya dharma-apanI AtmA meM ramaNa karanA brahmacarya hai| yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai| sampUrNa karma kI nirjarA karake, apane svarUpa meM lIna hokara jo siddha pada prApta karatA hai use brahma yA siddha kahate haiN| vyavahAra meM svastrI aura parastrI kA tyAga karake apane AtmasAdhana meM lIna rahanA brahmacarya hai| brahmajyoti ke jhalakane se dUsare vikAroM kA svataH damana ho jAtA hai| isake pAlana se vyakti nirogI, kAMtivAn, vidyAvAn hotA hai tathA usakI smaraNa zakti bhI vikasita hotI hai| ukta daza lakSaNa dharma kA pAlana karane vAle vyakti ke mana meM bhagavAna ke dharma kA sadA vAsa hotA hai| isase preraNA pAkara mAnava svayaM apanA hI nahIM balki anyoM kA bhI kalyANa karatA hai| parva kI bhAMti nitya hI zuddha AhAra aura jala lene para vyakti eka ora rogoM se mukta hotA hai aura dUsarI ora use puNya lAbha bhI milatA hai| AcArya ke anusAra pratyeka vyakti ko daza-lakSaNa-dharma kA pAlana karanA cAhie, jisase eka aise mAnava-samAja kA vikAsa ho sake, jisameM ekatA ho aura sabhI loga sukhI raha skeN| sRjana-saMkalpa 65