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________________ Mor-o----0-0-0------------------------0-0--2 0 -0--0 - munizrI nathamala [vizruta vidvAna evaM prasiddha lekhaka] -0 000000000000 000000000000 -0--0--0--0--0 tattva kyA hai-isa prazna para hajAroM varSoM se cintana calA AyA hai| yahI cintana 'darzana' ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| jaina tattvavidyA ke sarvAMgINa tarkapurassara svarUpa kA saMkSipta evaM sarala vizleSaNa yahA~ prastuta hai-prasiddha dArza6 nika munizrI nathamala jI dvaaraa|| -0 bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tattvavAda SXE Sa.. TY ... . LITTITITILY isa jagat meM jo hai vaha tattva hai, jo nahIM hai vaha tattva nahIM hai| honA hI tattva hai, nahIM honA tattva nahIM hai / tattva kA artha hai--honA / vizva ke sabhI dArzanikoM aura tattvavettAoM ne astitva para vicAra kiyaa| unhoMne na kevala usa para vicAra kiyA, usakA vargIkaraNa bhI kiyaa| darzana kA mukhya kArya hai-tattvoM kA vargIkaraNa / naiyAyika, vaizeSika, mImAMsA aura advaita-ye mukhya vaidika darzana haiN| naiyAyika saulaha tattva mAnate haiM / vaizeSika ke anusAra tattva chaha haiM / mImAMsA karma-pradhAna darzana hai| usakA tAttvika vargIkaraNa bahuta sUkSma nahIM hai / advaita ke anusAra pAramArthika tattva eka parama brahma hai| sAMkhya prAcInakAla meM zramaNa-darzana thA aura vartamAna meM vaidika darzana meM vilIna hai / usake anusAra tattva paccIsa hai / cArvAka darzana ke anusAra tattva cAra haiM / mAluMkAputra bhagavAna buddha kA ziSya thaa| usane buddha se pUchA-marane ke bAda kyA hotA hai ? AtmA hai yA nahIM ? yaha vizva sAnta hai yA ananta ? buddha ne kahA-yaha jAnakara tumheM kyA karanA hai ? . usane kahA-kyA karanA hai, yaha jAnanA cAhate haiM ? mujhe Apa unakA uttara deM aura yadi uttara nahIM dete haiM to maiM Apake darzana ko chor3a dUsare darzana meM jAne kI bAta socUM / yA to Apa kaheM ki maiM ina viSayoM ko nahIM jAnatA aura yadi jAnate haiM to mujhe uttara deM / maiM satya ko jAnane ke lie Apake zAsana meM dIkSita huA thaa| kintu mujhe merI jijJAsA kA uttara nahIM mila rahA hai| buddha ne kahA-maiMne kaba kahA thA ki maiM saba praznoM ke uttara dUMgA aura tuma mere mArga meM cale aao| mAluMkAputra bolA-Apane kahA to nahIM thaa| buddha ne kahA-phira, tuma mujhe A~kheM kyoM dikhA rahe ho ? dekho, eka vyakti ko dUsare vyakti ne bANa mArA / vaha bANa se vidha gayA / aba koI vyakti AtA hai, vaidya AtA hai aura kahatA hai bANa ko nikAleM aura ghAva ko ThIka kreN| kintu vaha vyakti kahatA hai ki maiM taba taka bANa nahIM nikalavAU~gA jaba taka ki yaha patA na laga lAye ki bANa kisane pheMkA hai ? pheMkane vAlA kitanA lambA-caur3A hai ? vaha kitanA zaktizAlI hai ? vaha kisa varNa kA hai ? bANa kyoM pheMkA gayA ? kisa dhanuSya se pheMkA gayA? vaha dhanuSya kaisA hai ? tUNIra kaisA hai ? pratyaMcA kaisI hai ? ye sArI bAteM mujhe jaba taka jJAta nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka maiM isa bANa ko nahIM nikalavAU~gA / bolo, isakA artha kyA hogA? mAluMkAputra bolA-vaha mara jaaegaa| bANa ke nikalane se pahale hI mara jaaegaa| vaha jIvita nahIM raha skegaa| DNA 360 00000 Daineducation.intomational -For-Privatsapersonantse-Oribe
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tattvavAda | 271 buddha ne kahA - isIlie maiM kahatA hU~ ki bANa ko nikAlane kI jarUrata hai| bANa kisane banAyA, kahA~ se AyA, kisa prakAra se pheMkA gayA, kisa dhanuSya se pheMkA gayA, ina kalpanAoM meM ulajhane kI tumheM koI jarUrata nahIM hai / jina bAtoM meM ulajhane kI jarUrata hai, unhIM meM ulajho / duHkha kyA hai ? duHkha kA hetu kyA hai ? nirvANa kyA hai aura nirvANa kA hetu kyA hai ? ye cAra Arya satya haiN| inhIM ko jAnane kA prayatna karo ! pUrva pratipAdita vargIkaraNoM aura mImAMsAoM ke sandarbha meM maiM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tAtvika vargIkaraNa kA vartamAna yuga ke kucha itihAsajJa aura mAnate haiN| kucha vidvAn likhate haiM ki paramANuvAda kucha vidvAn likhate haiM, jainadarzana sAMkhyadarzana kA vizleSaNa karU~gA / prArambha meM eka dhArA kI ora maiM iMgita karanA cAhatA huuN| kucha dArzanika jainadarzana ko vaizeSika, sAMkhya Adi darzanoM kA RNI maharSi kaNAda kI dena hai| jainadarzana ne usakA anusaraNa kiyA hai| hI rUpAntara hai / usakA tattvavAda maulika nahIM hai / ye dhAraNAe~ kyoM calatI haiM ? inakA rahasya khojanA jarUrI hai / ve vidvAn lekhaka yA to itihAsa ke kakSa taka pahu~cane kA tIvra prayatna nahIM karate yA ve sAmpradAyika bhAvanA ko puSTa karane kA prayatna kara rahe haiM / donoM meM se eka bAta avazya hai / mAlika ne naukara se kahA --jAo, bagIce meM pAnI sIMca Ao / naukara bolA- mahAzaya ! isakI jarUrata nahIM hai / varSA ho rahI hai taba pAnI sIMcakara kyA karU ? mAlika ne kahA- varSA se Darate ho to chAtA le jAo / pAnI to sIMcanA hI hogaa| aba Apa dekhie, varSA ho rahI hai, phira pAnI soMcane kI kyA jarUrata hai ? koI nahIM / kintu mAlika kaha rahA hai ki varSA ho rahI hai to hone do| bhIgane kA Dara lagatA hai to chAtA le jaao| para pAnI sIMcanA hI hogA / usake sAmane chAte kI upayogitA hai| vaha usI ko samajha rahA hai| varSA se jo sahaja siMcana ho rahA hai, use yA to vaha samajha nahIM pA rahA hai yA jAna-bUjhakara nakAra rahA hai| mujhe lagatA hai ki yaha eka pravAha hai ki chAte kI bAta sujhAI jA rahI hai aura pAnI svayaM siMcita ho rahA hai, use svIkRta nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai / / maharSi kaNAda ne vaizeSika sUtra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda likhA thA / sAMkhyadarzana kA vikAsa bhagavAna pArzva ke bAda aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke Asa-pAsa huA kintu tattva ke viSaya meM sAMkhya aura jainadarzana kA dRSTikoNa svatantra hai / isalie tattva ke vargIkaraNa meM sAMkhyadarzana jainadarzana kA AbhArI hai yA jainadarzana sAMkhyadarzana kA AbhArI hai, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / sAMkhyadarzana sRSTivAdI hai aura sRSTivAda kI kalpanA usake tAttvika vargIkaraNa ke sAtha jur3I huI hai / jainadarzana dravya-paryAyavAdI hai| usake vargIkaraNa meM kucha tattva aise haiM jo sAMkhya ke prakRti aura puruSa ina donoM se sarvathA bhinna hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pA~ca astikAyoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| rAjagRha ke bAhara guNazilaka nAma kA caitya thA / usakI thor3I dUrI para parivrAjakoM kA eka 'Avasatha' thaa| usameM kAlodAyI Adi aneka parivrAjaka rahate the| eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha padhAre, guNazilaka caitya meM tthhre| rAjagRha meM 'mahuka' nAmakA zramaNopAsaka rahatA thA / vaha bhagavAna ko vaMdana karane ke lie A rahA thaa| parivrAjakoM ne use dekhA, apane pAsa bulAyA aura kahA - tumhAre dharmAcArya zramaNa mahAvIra pA~ca astikAyoM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| tuma jAnate ho, dekhate ho ? use mahuka ne kahA- jo padArtha kArya karatA hai, use hama jAnate haiM, dekhate haiM aura jo padArtha kArya nahIM karatA, hama nahIM jAnate nahIM dekhate haiN| parivrAjaka bole- tuma kaise zramaNopAsaka hue jo tuma tumhAre dharmAcArya ke dvArA pratipAdita astikAyoM ko nahIM jAnate, nahIM dekhate / unakA vyaMga suna mahuka bolA- AyuSmAn ! kyA havA cala rahI hai ? hA~ cala rahI hai| kyA calatI huI havA kA Apa rUpa dekha rahe haiM ? nhiiN| AyuSmAn ! hama havA ko nahIM dekhate kintu hilate hue pattoM ko dekhakara hama jAna lete haiM ki havA cala phUloM kI bhInI sugandha A rahI hai ? rahI hai| Thapa Kamala 000000000000 HIRI 000000000000 CODECEFFE 5.B1/
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________________ 272 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 C MUMMS Din hA~, A rahI hai| sugandha ke paramANu hamArI nAsA meM praviSTa ho rahe haiM ? hA~, ho rahe haiN| kyA Apa nAsA meM praviSTa sugandha ke paramANuoM kA rUpa dekha rahe haiM ? nhiiN| AyuSmAn ! araNi kI lakar3I meM agni hai ? hA~, hai| kyA Apa araNi meM chipI huI agni kA rUpa dekha rahe haiM ? nhiiN| AyuSmAn ! kyA samudra ke usa pAra rUpa hai| hA~, hai| kyA Apa samudra ke pAravartI rUpoM ko dekha rahe haiM ? nhiiN| AyuSmAn ! maiM yA Apa, koI bhI parokSadarzI sUkSma, vyavahita aura dUravartI vastu ko nahIM jAnatA, nahIM dekhatA kintu vaha saba nahIM hotA, aisA nahIM hai| hamAre jJAna kI apUrNatA dravya ke astitva ko miTA nahIM sktii| yadi maiM pAMcoM astikAyoM ko sAkSAt nahIM jAnatA-dekhatA, isakA artha yaha nahIM hotA hai ki ve nahIM haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratyakSa jJAna dvArA unakA sAkSAt kiyA hai, unheM jAnA-dekhA hai, isIlie ve unakA pratipAdana kara rahe haiN| isa prasaMga se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki paMcAstikAya kA vargIkaraNa anya tIthikoM ke lie kutuhala kA viSaya thA / isa viSaya meM ve jAnate nahIM the| unhoMne isa viSaya meM kabhI sunA-par3hA nahIM thaa| yaha unake lie sarvathA nayA viSaya thA / mahuka ke tarkapUrNa uttara se bhI ve astikAya kA marma samajha nahIM paaye| kucha dina bAda phira parivrAjakoM kI goSThI judd'ii| usameM kAlodAyI, zailodAyI, zaivAlodAyI Adi aneka parivrAjaka sammilita the / unameM phira mahAvIra ke paMcAstikAya para carcA clii| kAlodAyI ne kahA-zramaNa mahAvIra pA~ca astikAyoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM--dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya / ve kahate haiM ki cAra astikAya ajIvakAya haiM / eka jIvAstikAya jIva hai| cAra astikAya amUrta haiM / eka pudgalAstikAya mUrta hai / yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? usa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jyeSTha ziSya gautama rAjagRha se guNazilaka caitya kI ora jA rahe the| una parivrAjakoM ne gautama ko dekhA aura ve paraspara bole-dekho, ve gautama jA rahe haiM / mahAvIra kA inase adhika adhikRta vyakti kauna milegA? acchA hai hama unake pAsa caleM aura apanI jijJAsA ko unake sAmane rkheN| usa samaya eka saMnyAsI dUsare saMnyAsI ke pAsa muktabhAva se calA jAtA, bulA letA, apane sthAna meM Amantrita kara letA-isameM koI kaThinAI nahIM thii| muktabhAva aura mukta vAtAvaraNa thaa| isalie parivrAjakoM ko gautama ke pAsa jAne meM koI kaThinAI nahIM huii| ve saba uThe aura gautama ke pAsa pahu~ca gye| unhoMne kahA-tumhAre dharmAcArya ne paMcAstikAya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / kyA yaha yuktisaMgata hai ? gautama ne unase kahA--AyuSmAn parivrAjako ! hama asti ko nAsti nahIM kahate aura nAsti ko asti nahIM kahate / hama sampUrNa astibhAva ko asti kahate haiM aura sampUrNa nAstibhAva ko nAsti kahate haiN| tuma svayaM isa para manana karo aura ise dhyAna se dekho| gautama parivrAjakoM ko saMkSipta uttara dekara Age cale gaye / kAlodAyI ne socA-paMcAstikAya ke viSaya meM hamane mahuka ko pUchA, phira gautama ko puuchaa| unhoMne apane-apane DhaMga se uttara bhI diye| para jaba mahAvIra svayaM yahA~ upasthita haiM, taba kyoM na hama mahAvIra se hI usa viSaya meM pUche / kAlodAyI ke paira bhI mahAvIra kI dizA meM bar3ha gaye / usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAkathA kara rahe the / kAlodAyI vahA~ pahu~cA / bhagavAn ne use dekhakara kahA-kAlodAyI ! tuma loga goSThI kara rahe the aura usa goSThI meM mere dvArA pratipAdita paMcAstikAya ke viSaya meM carcA kara rahe the| kyoM yaha ThIka hai na ? RARO OG FESSET www.jamelibrary.org
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tatvavAda | 273 000000000000 000000000000 JAMITING CommoD prAmA .. ... hA~, bhante ! vaisA hI hai, jaisA Apa kaha rahe haiN| kAlodAyI ! tumhArI jijJAsA hai ki maiM paMcAstikAya kA pratipAdana karatA hU~, vaha kaise ? kAlodAyI ! tumhI batAo, paMcAstikAya haiM yA nahIM ? yaha prazna kisako hotA hai, cetana ko yA acetana ko? AtmA ko yA anAtmA ko? bhante ! AtmA ko hotA hai / kAlodAyI ! jise tuma AtmA kahate ho use maiM jIvAstikAya kahatA huuN| jIva cetanAmaya pradezoM kA avibhakta kAya hai, isalie maiM use jIvAstikAya kahatA huuN| kAlodAyI ! tuma mere pAsa Aye ho, kaise Aye ? mante ! calakara AyA hai| kyA tuma jAnate ho ki machalI pAnI meM tairatI hai ? hA~, bhante ! jAnatA huuN| tairane kI zakti machalI meM hai yA pAnI meM ? bhante ! tairane kI zakti machalI meM hai| to kyA vaha pAnI ke binA taira sakatI hai ? nahIM bhante ! aisA nahIM hotaa| machalI ko tairane ke lie pAnI kI apekSA hai, usI prakAra jIva aura pudgala ko gati karane ke lie gati tattva kI apekSA hai| jo dravya jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM apekSita sahayoga karatA hai, use maiM dharmAstikAya kahatA huuN| machalI pAnI ke bAhara AtI hai aura bhUmi para A sthira ho jAtI hai / sthira hone kI zakti machalI meM hai kintu bhUmi use sthira hone meM sahArA detI hai / jIva aura pudgala meM sthiti kI zakti hai para unakI sthiti meM jo apekSita sahayoga karatA hai, usa sthiti tattva ko maiM adharmAstikAya kahatA huuN| gati tattva aura sthiti tattva donoM astikAya haiN| inakI avibhakta pradeza-rAzi AkAza ke bRhad bhAga meM phailI huI hai / AkAza ke jisa khaNDa meM ye haiM, vahA~ gati hai, spaMdana hai, jIvana hai aura parivartana hai| isa AkAza-khaNDa ko maiM loka kahatA hU~ / isase pare jo AkAza-khaNDa hai, use maiM 'aloka' kahatA huuN| loka kA AkAza-khaNDa sAnta hai, sasIma hai / aloka kA AkAza-khaNDa ananta hai, asIma hai| tuma dekha rahe ho ki yaha per3a, yaha manuSya, yaha makAna kahIM na kahIM Tike hue haiM / tumane dekhA hai ki pAnI ghar3e meM TikatA hai / ghar3A phUTa jAtA hai, pAnI Dhula jAtA hai| pAnI ko Tikane ke lie koI AdhAra caahie| isI prakAra dravyoM ko bhI AdhAra kI apekSA hotI hai / eka dravya astitva meM hai, usameM AdhAra dene kI kSamatA hai, use maiM AkAzAstikAya kahatA huuN| tuma dekha rahe ho sAmane eka per3a hai / kyA dekha rahe ho? mante ! usakA harA raMga dekha rahA huuN| kyA usakI sugandha nahIM A rahI hai ? bhante ! A rahI hai| kyA isameM rasa nahIM hai ? bhante ! hai| isakI komala pattiyoM kA sparza mana ko AkarSita nahIM karatA? bhante ! karatA hai| kAlodAyI ! jisameM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza hotA hai, use maiM pudgalAstikAya kahatA huuN| maiMne astikAyoM ko jAnA hai, dekhA hai / isIlie maiM pA~ca astikAyoM kA pratipAdana karatA hU~ / inakA pratipAdana maiM kisI zAstra ke AdhAra para nahIM kara rahA hU~, kintu apane pratyakSa jJAna ke AdhAra para kara rahA huuN| . Malai POPVAS SERO
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________________ 274 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAla jI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 LUNT mahAvIra kA tAttvika pravacana sunakara kAlodAyI kA mana samAhita ho gyaa| yaha paMcAstikAya kA vargIkaraNa maulika hai / bhAratIya darzanoM ke tAttvika vargIkaraNa ko sAmane rakhakara unakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane vAlA yaha kahane kA sAhasa nahIM karegA ki yaha vargIkaraNa dUsaroM se RNa-prApta hai| kucha vidvAn svalpa adhyayana ke AdhAra para vicitra-sI dhAraNAe~ banA lete haiM aura unheM Age bar3hAte cale jAte haiM / yaha bahuta hI gambhIra cintana kA viSaya hai ki vidvad jagat meM aisA ho rahA hai| kahIM na kahIM koI AvaraNa avazya hai| AvaraNa ke rahate sacAI pragaTa nahIM hotii| mujhe eka ghaTanA yAda A rahI hai / eka rAjakumArI ko saMgIta kI zikSA denI thii| vINA-vAdana aura saMgIta ke lie rAjakumAra udayana kA nAma sUrya kI bhAMti camaka rahA thA / rAjA ne kUTa-prayoga se udayana ko upalabdha kara liyaa| rAjA rAjakumArI ko saMgIta sikhAnA cAhatA thA aura donoM ko samparka se bacAnA bhI cAhatA thaa| isalie donoM ke bIca meM yavanikA bAMdha . dii| donoM ke manoM meM bhI yavanikA bA~dhane kI ceSTA kii| udayana se kahA gayA--rAjakumArI aMdhI hai| vaha tumhAre sAmane baiThane meM sakucAtI hai / ataH vaha yavanikA ke bhItara baitthegii| rAjakumArI se kahA gayA-udayana kor3hI hai / vaha tumhAre sAmane baiThane meM sakucAtA hai / ataH vaha yavanikA ke bAhara baiThegA / zikSA kA krama cAlU huA aura kaI dinoM taka calatA rahA / eka dina udayana saMgIta kA abhyAsa karA rahA thaa| rAjakumArI bAra-bAra skhalita ho rahI thii| udayana ne kaI bAra TokA, phira bhI rAjakumArI usake svaroM ko pakar3a nahIM skii| udayana kucha kruddha ho gyaa| usane Aveza meM kahA-jarA sa~bhala kara clo| kitanI bAra batA diyA, phira bhI dhyAna nahIM detI ho / Akhira andhI jo ho| rAjakumArI ke mana para coTa lgii| vaha baukhalA utthii| usane bhI Aveza meM kahA-kor3hI ! jarA saMbhalakara bolo ! udayana ne socA, kor3hI kauna hai ? maiM to kor3hI nahI huuN| phira rAjakumArI ne kor3hI kaise kahA ? rAjakumArI ne bhI isI prakAra socA-maiM to andhI nahIM huuN| phira udayana ne andhI kaise kahA ? sacAI ko jAnane ke lie donoM tar3apa utthe| yavanikA ko haTAkara dekhA-koI andhI nahIM hai aura koI kor3hI nahIM hai / bIca kA AvaraNa yaha dhAraNA banAye hue thA ki yavanikA ke isa pAra andhApana hai aura usa pAra kodd'| AvaraNa haTA aura donoM bAteM haTa gii| mujhe lagatA hai jainadarzana kI maulikatA ko samajhane meM bhI koI AvaraNa bIca meM A rahA hai / aba use haTAnA hogaa| paramANuvAda kA vikAsa vaizeSikadarzana se huA hai, phira jainadarzana ne use apanAyA hai| cetana aura acetana--- isa dvaita kA pratipAdana sAMkhyadarzana ne kiyA hai, phira jainadarzana ne use apanAyA hai| yaha saba aise prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai ki mAno jainadarzana kA apanA koI maulika rUpa hai hI nhiiN| vaha sArA kA sArA RNa lekara apanA kAma calA rahA hai| satya yaha hai ki paramANu aura pudgala ke bAre meM jitanA gambhIra cintana jaina AcAryoM ne kiyA hai, utanA kisI bhI darzana ke AcAryoM ne nahIM kiyaa| sAMkhyadarzana kI prakRti aura usakA vistAra eka pudgalAstikAya kI paridhi meM A jAtA hai| dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kA astitva usase sarvathA svatantra hai / jainadarzana kI prAcInatA kI asvIkRti, usake AdhArabhUta Agama-sUtroM ke adhyayana kI paramparA ke abhAva aura jaina vidvAnoM kI upekSAvRtti ne aisI sthiti kA nirmANa kiyA hai ki jainadarzana kA deya usI ke lie RNa ke rUpa meM samajhA jA rahA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vastu-mImAMsA aura mUlya-mImAMsA-donoM dRSTiyoM se tattva kA vargIkaraNa kiyA / vastumImAMsA kI dRSTi se unhoMne paMcAstikAya kA pratipAdana kiyA aura mUlya-mImAMsA kI dRSTi se unhoMne nau tattvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| cArvAka kA tAttvika vargIkaraNa kevala vastu-mImAMsA kI dRSTi se hai| usake anusAra pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu-ye cAra tattva haiN| unase nirmita yaha jagat bhautika aura dRzya hai / adRzya sattA kA koI astitva nahIM hai| nyAyadarzana ke praNetA maharSi gautama kA tAttvika vargIkaraNa eka prakAra se pramANa-mImAMsA hai / vaizeSikadarzana kA tAttvika vargIkaraNa naiyAyikadarzana kI apekSA vAstavika hai| usameM guNa, karma, sAmAnya aura vizeSa kI vyavasthita vyAkhyA milatI hai| jainadarzana kI dRSTi se inakI svatantra sattA nahIM hai| ye dravya ke hI dharma haiN| sAMkhyadarzana kA tAttvika vargIkaraNa sRSTikrama kA pratipAdana karatA hai| inake paccIsa tattvoM meM maulika tattva do haiM-prakRti aura puruSa / zeSa teIsa tattva prakRti ke vikAra haiM / unakA svataMtra astitva nahIM hai| paMcAstikAya ke vargIkaraNa meM pAMcoM - sa . For Private & Personal use only Educad
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tattvavAda | 275 dravyoM kA svataMtra astitva hai| koI bhI dravya kisI kA guNa yA avAntara vibhAga nahIM hai| gati, sthiti, avagAha, caitanya tathA varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza- ye viziSTa guNa haiM / inhIM ke dvArA unakI svataMtra sattA hai / isa vargIkaraNa aura adRzya, bhautika na pramANa-mImAMsA hai, na guNoM kI svataMtra sattA kI svIkRti aura na sRSTi kA krama / isameM dRzya aura abhautika astitvoM kA pratipAdana hai / isa dRSTi se yaha vargIkaraNa maulika aura vAstavika hai / So vastu-mImAMsA aura mUlya-mImAMsA kA vargIkaraNa eka sAtha kiyA hotA to vaha naiyAyika, vaizeSika aura sAMkhya darzana jaisA milA-julA vargIkaraNa hotA / usakI vaijJAnikatA samApta ho jAtI / paMcAstikAya ke kArya ke viSaya meM saMkSipta carcA ho cukI hai| phira bhI usa viSaya meM mahAvIra aura gautama kA eka saMvAda maiM prastuta karanA cAhU~gA / gautama ne pUchA - maMte ! dharmAstikAya se kyA hotA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA- gautama ! AdamI cala rahA hai, havA cala rahI hai, zvAsa cala rahA hai, vANI cala rahI hai, A~kheM palaka jhapakA rahI haiM / yaha saba dharmAstikAya ke sahAre se ho rahA hai / yadi vaha na ho to nimeSa aura unmeSa nahIM ho sakatA / yadi vaha na ho to AdamI bola nahIM sakatA / yadi vaha na ho to AdamI soca nahIM sktaa| yadi vaha nahIM hotA to saba kucha putalI kI taraha sthira aura spandanahIna hotA / upaniSad ke RSiyoM ne kahA ki yadi AkAza nahIM hotA to Ananda nahIM hotA / Ananda kahA~ hotA hai ? AkAza hai, tabhI to Ananda hai / ThIka isI bhASA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA -- dharmAstikAya nahIM hotA to spandana bhI nahIM hotaa| tuma pUcha rahe ho aura meM uttara de rahA hai, yaha isIlie ho rahA hai ki dharmAstikAya hai| yadi vaha nahIM hotA to na tuma pUcha sakate aura na maiM uttara de sktaa| hama milate bhI nahIM / jo jahA~ hai, vaha vahIM hotA / hamArA milana, vANI kA milana, zarIra kA milana, vastu kA milana jo ho rahA hai, eka vastu eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para A-jA rahI hai, yaha saba usI gati tattva ke mAdhyama se ho rahA hai| vaha apanA sahArA itane udAsIna bhAva se de rahA hai ki kisI ko koI zikAyata nahIM hai / usameM cetanA nahIM hai, isalie na upakAra kA ahaMkAra hai aura na koI pakSapAta / vaha svAbhAvika DhaMga se apanA kArya kara rahA hai / gautama ne pUchA- bhaMte ! adharmAstikAya se hotA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA- tuma abhI dhyAna kara Ae ho| usameM tumhArA mana kahA~ thA ? bhaMte! kahIM nahIM / maiMne mana ko niruddha kara diyA thA / bhagavAna bole- yaha nirodha, ekAgratA, sthiratA adharmAstikAya ke sahAre hotA hai / yadi vaha nahIM hotA to na mana ekAgra hotA, na mauna hotA aura na tuma A~kha mUMdakara baiTha sakate / tuma calate hI rahate / isa ananta AkAza meM avirAma calate rhte| jisa bindu se cale usa para phira kabhI nahIM pahu~ca pAte / ananta AkAza meM kho jAte / kintu gati ke pratikUla hamArI sthiti hai, isIlie hama kahIM Tike hue haiN| isa kArya meM adharmAstikAya vaise hI udAsIna bhAva se hamArA sahayoga kara rahA hai, jaise gati meM dharmAstikAya / gautama ne pUchA- AkAza meM kyA hotA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya -- ina sabakA astitva AkAza ke astitva para nirbhara hai| vaha una sabako AdhAra de rahA hai| jisa AkAza khaNDa meM dharmAstikAya hai, usI meM adharmAstikAya hai, usI meM jIvAstikAya aura usI meM pudgalAstikAya hai| AkAza kI yaha avakAza dene kI kSamatA nahIM hotI to ye eka sAtha nahIM hote / usake abhAva meM ina sabakA sadbhAva nahI hotA / gautama ne pUchA- bhaMte ! jIva kyA karatA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA- vaha jJAna karatA hai, anubhava karatA hai| usake pAsa indriyA~ haiM / vaha dekhatA hai, sunatA hai, sUMghatA hai, cakhatA hai aura chUtA hai| sAmane harA raMga hai| A~kha ne dekhA, usakA kAma ho gyaa| pattiyoM kI khanakhanAhaTa ho rahI hai| kAna ne sunA, usakA kAma smaapt| havA ke sAtha Ane vAlI sugaMdha kA nAka ne anubhava kiyA, usakA kAma samApta / jIbha ne phala kA rasa cakhA aura usakA kAma pUrA ho gyaa| hAtha ne tane ko chuA aura usakA kAma pUrA ho gayA / kintu kula milAkara vaha kyA hai ? yaha na A~kha jAnatI hai aura na kaan| inake bikhare hue anubhavoM Jain Loucation international PAR - 000000000000 oooooooooo00 000010000% S.Bhastit
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________________ 276 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 ko sameTa kara saMkalana karane vAlA jo hai, vaha hai mana / usake lie harA raMga, pattiyA~, puSpa, phala aura chAla-ye alagaalaga nahIM haiM kintu eka hI per3a ke vibhinna rUpa haiN| indriyoM ke jagat meM ve alaga-alaga hote haiM aura mana ke jagat meM ve saba abhinna hokara per3a bana jAte haiN| mana socatA hai, manana karatA hai, kalpanA karatA hai aura smRti karatA hai| jIva ke pAsa buddhi hai| vaha mana ke dvArA prApta sAmagrI kA viveka karatI hai, nirNaya detI hai aura usameM kucha adbhuta kSamatAe~ haiN| vaha indriya aura mana se sAmagrI prApta kiye binA hI kucha viziSTa bAteM jAna letI hai / ye (indriya, mana aura buddhi) saba jIva kI cetanA ke bhautika saMskaraNa haiM / isalie ye pudgaloM ke mAdhyama se eka ko jAnate haiM / ye jJeya kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara sakate / zuddha cetanA z2aya kA sAkSAtkAra karatI hai / vaha kisI mAdhyama se nahIM jaantii| isIlie hama use pratyakSa jJAna yA atIndriya jJAna kahate haiM / yaha jJAna kA sampUrNa kSetra jIva ke adhikAra meM hai| gautama ne pUchA-bhaMte ! pudgala kA kyA kArya hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA-AdamI zvAsa letA hai, socatA hai, bolatA hai, khAtA hai-yaha saba pudgala ke AdhAra para ho rahA hai| zvAsa kI vargaNA (pudgala samUha) hai, isalie vaha zvAsa letA hai| mana kI vargaNA hai isalie vaha socatA hai| bhASA kI vargaNA hai, isalie vaha bolatA hai| AhAra kI vargaNA hai, isalie vaha khAtA hai| yadi ye vargaNAe~ nahIM hotI to na koI zvAsa letA, na koI socatA, na koI bolatA aura na koI khaataa| jitane dRzya tattva haiM, ve saba pudgala kI vargaNAeM haiN| pudgalAstikAya kA svarUpa eka hai, phira bhI kArya ke AdhAra para usakI aneka vargaNAeM haiN| use eka udAharaNa ke dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai| eka gvAlA bher3oM ko carAtA thaa| ve aneka logoM kI thiiN| use ginatI karane meM kaThinAI hotI thii| usane eka rAstA nikaalaa| eka-eka mAlika kI bher3oM kA eka-eka varga banA diyA aura unheM eka-eka raMga se raMga diyaa| use suvidhA ho gii| yaha vargaNAoM kA vibhAjana bhI kArya-bodha kI suvidhA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai / jIva kI jitanI bhI pravRtti hotI hai, vaha pudgala kI sahAyatA se hotI hai / yadi vaha nahIM hotA to koI pravRtti nahIM hotii| saba kucha niSkriya aura nirvIrya hotA / .... RROR emAlA 00 ------------ viNaeNa Naro, gaMdheNa caMdaNaM somayAi rynniyro| mahuraraseNa amayaM, jaNapiyattaM lahai bhuuvnne|| -dharmaratnaprakaraNa, 1 adhikAra jaise sugandha ke kAraNa caMdana, saumyatA ke kAraNa candramA aura madhuratA ke kAraNa amRta jagatpriya haiM, aise hI vinaya ke kAraNa manuSya logoM meM priya bana jAtA hai| ---------- ----------- SRO Llein Education International Fer Private Personal use only www.cainelibrary.org