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________________ .-.-.-.-. -.-.-. -.-. -. -.-. -. -.-. -. -.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. -.. apabhraza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya 0 DaoN0 harivallabha cunnIlAla bhAyANI, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda (gujarAta) apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNa viSayaka racanAoM kA svarUpa, iyattA, prakAra aura mahattva kaisA thA yaha samajhane ke lie sabase pahale usa sAhitya se sambandhita kucha sarvasAdhAraNa aura prAstAvika tathyoM para lakSya denA Avazyaka hogaa| samaya kI dRSTi se apabhraMza sAhitya chaThavIM zatAbdI se lekara bArahavIM zatAbdI taka panapA aura bAda meM bhI usakA pravAha kSINa hotA huA bhI cAra sau pA~ca sau varSa taka bahatA rhaa| itane dIrgha samayapaTa para phaile hue sAhitya kI hamArI jAnakArI kaI kAraNoM se atyanta truTita hai| pahalI bAta to yaha ki navIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI eka bhI apabhraMza kRti aba taka hameM hastagata nahIM huI hai| tIna sau sAla kA prArambhika kAlakhaNDa sArA kA sArA andhakAra se AvRta sA hai aura bAda ke samaya meM bhI dasavIM zatAbdI taka kI kRtiyoM meM se bahuta svalpa saMkhyA upalabdha hai| dUsarA yaha ki apabhraMza kI kaI eka lAkSaNika sAhityika vidhAoM kI ekAdha hI kRti bacI hai aura vaha bhI ThIka uttarakAlIna hai| aisI pUrvakAlIna kRtiyoM ke nAmamAtra se bhI hama vaMcita haiN| isase, apabhraMza ke prAcIna sAhitya kA citra kAphI dhuMdhalA aura kaI sthaloM para to bilkula korA hai| tIsarA yaha ki apabhraMza kA bacA huA sAhitya adhikatara dhArmika sAhitya hai aura vaha bhI svalpa apavAdoM ke sivA kevala jaina sAhitya hai / jainetara-hindU evaM bauddha-sAhitya kI aura zuddha sAhitya kI kevala do-tIna racanAe~ milI haiN| isa taraha prApta apabhraMza sAhitya jaina-prAya hai aura isa bAta kA zreya jainiyoM kI grantha-surakSA kI vyavasthita paddhati ko denA caahie| magara aisI paristhiti ke phalasvarUpa apabhraMza sAhitya kA citra aura bhI khaNDita evaM ekAMgI banatA hai| __ isa silasile meM eka aura adhika bAta kA bhI nirdeza karanA hogaa| jo kucha apabhraMza sAhitya baca gayA hai usameM se bhI bahuta choTA aMza aba taka prakAzita ho sakatA hai| bahuta sI kRtiyA~ bhANDAroM meM hasta pratiyoM ke hI rUpa meM hone se asulabha haiN| ina sabake kAraNa apabhraMza sAhitya ke koI ekAdha aMga yA pahalU kA bhI vRttAnta taiyAra karane meM aneka kaThinAiyA~ sAmane AtI haiM aura phalasvarUpa vaha vRttAnta apUrNa evaM truTaka rUpa meM hI prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha to huI sarvasAdhAraNa apabhraMza sAhitya kI bAta / kintu yahA~ hamArA sIdhA nAtA kRSNakAvyoM ke sAtha hai| ata: hama usakI bAta lekara cleN| bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se jo apabhraMza kA utkarSakAla hai vahI hai kRSNakAvya kA madhyAhnakAla / saMskRta evaM prAkRta meM isI kAlakhaNDa meM paurANika aura kAvyasAhitya kI anekAneka kRSNaviSayaka racanAe~ huii| harivaMza, viSNupurANa, bhAgavatapurANa Adi kI kRSNakathAoM ne tatkAlIna sAhitya racanAoM ke lie eka akSaya mUlasrota kA kAma kiyA hai| viSaya, zailI Adi kI dRSTi se apabhraMza sAhitya para saMskRta-prAkRta sAhitya kA prabhAva gaharA evaM
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________________ . 488 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . -. - -. -. - -. - lagAtAra rahA thaa| ata: apabhraMza sAhitya meM bhI kRSNaviSayaka racanAoM kI dIrgha aura vyApaka paramparA kA sthApita honA atyanta sahaja thaa| kintu uparivaNita paristhiti ke kAraNa hameM na to prApta hai apabhraMza kA eka bhI zuddha kRSNakAvya, aura na hameM prApta hai eka bhI jainetara kRSNakAvya / jaina paramparA kI jo racanAe~ milatI haiM ve bhI bahuta kara ke anya bRhat paurANika racanAoM ke ekadeza ke rUpa meM milatI haiN| itanA hI nahIM unameM se adhikAMza kRtiyA~ aba taka aprakAzita haiN| isakA artha yaha nahIM hotA ki apabhraMza kA ukta kRSNasAhitya kAvya guNoM se vaMcita hai| phira bhI itanA to avazya hai ki kRSNakathA jaina sAhitya kA aza rahane se tajjanya maryAdAoM se vaha bAdhita hai| jaina kRSNakathA kA svarUpa vaidika paramparA kI taraha jaina paramparA meM bhI kRSNacaritra purANakathAoM kA hI eka aMza thaa| jaina kRSNacaritra vaidika paramparA ke kRSNacaritra kA hI sampradAyAnukUla rUpAntara thaa| yahI paristhiti rAmakathA Adi kaI anya purANakathAoM ke bAre meM bhI hai| jaina paramparA itara paramparA ke mAnya kathAsvarUpa meM vyAvahArika dRSTi se evaM tarka buddhi kI dRSTi se asaMgatiyA~ batAkara use mithyA kahatI hai aura usase bhinna svarUpa kI kathA jise vaha sahI samajhatI hai usako vaha prastuta karatI hai / tathApi jahA~-jahA~ taka sabhI mukhya pAtroM kA, mukhya ghaTanAoM kA aura unake kramAdi kA sambandha hai vahA~ sarvatra jaina paramparA ne hindU paramparA kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| jaina kRSNakathA meM bhI mukhya-mukhya prasaMga, unake krama evaM pAtra ke svarUpa Adi dIrghakAlIna paramparA se niyata the / ata: jahA~ taka kathAnaka kA sambandha hai jaina kRSNakathA para AdhArita vibhinna kRtiyoM meM parivartanoM ke lie svalpa avakAza rahatA thA / phira bhI kucha choTI-moTI taphasIloM ke viSaya meM, kAryoM ke pravRtti niyamoM ke viSaya meM evaM nirUpaNa kI iyattA ke viSaya meM eka kRti aura dUsarI kRti ke bIca paryApta mAtrA meM antara rahatA thaa| digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparA ke kRSNacaritroM kI bhI apanI-apanI viziSTatAe~ haiN| aura unameM se koI eka rUpAntara ke anusaraNakartAoM meM bhI Apasa meM kucha bhinnatA dekhI jAtI hai| mUla kathAnaka ko kucha viSayoM meM sampradAyAnukala karane ke lie koI sarvamAnya praNAlikA ke abhAva meM jaina racanAkAroM ne apane-apane mArga liye haiM / jaina kRSNacaritra ke anusAra kRSNa na to koI divya puruSa the, na to Izvara ke avatAra yA 'bhagavAna svayaM' / ve mAnava hI the hAlAMki eka asAmAnya zaktizAlI vIrapuruSa evaM samrATa the| jaina purANakathA ke anusAra prastuta kAlakhaNDa meM tirasaTha mahApuruSa yA zalAkA-puruSa ho ge| caubIsa tIrthakara, bAraha cakravartI, nau vAsudeva (yA nArAyaNa), nau baladeva aura nau prativAsudeva / vAsudevoM kI samRddhi, sAmarthya evaM padavI cakravatiyoM se AdhI hotI thii| pratyeka vAsudeva tIna khaNDa para zAsana calAtA thA / vaha apane prativAsudeva kA yuddha meM saMhAra karake vAsudevatva prApta karatA thA aura isa kArya meM pratyeka baladeva usakA sAhAyya karatA thaa| rAma, lakSmaNa aura rAvaNa kramaza: AThaveM baladeva, vAsudeva ora prativAsudeva the / navIM tripuTI thI kRSNa, balarAma aura jarAsandha / / tirasaTha mahApuruSoM ke caritroM ko grathita karane vAlI racanAoM ko 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' yA triSaSTimahIMpuruSacaritra' aisA nAma diyA jAtA thaa| jaba nau prativAsudevoM kI ginatI nahIM kI jAtI thI taba aisI racanA 'catuSpaMcAzatmahApuruSacaritra' kahalAtI thii| digambara paramparA meM unako 'mahApurANa' bhI kahA jAtA thaa| mahApurANa meM do bhAga hote the-AdipurANa aura uttarapurANa / AdipurANa meM prathama tIrthaMkara aura prathama cakravartI ke caritra diye jAte the / uttarapurANa meM zeSa mahApuruSoM ke caritra / sabhI mahApuruSoM ke caritroM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlI aisI racanAoM ke alAvA koI eka tIrthakara, vAsudeva Adi ke caritra ko lekara bhI racI jAtI thiiN| aisI racanAe~ 'purANa' nAma se khyAta thiiN| vAsudeva kA caritra tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke caritra ke sAtha saMlagna thaa| unake caritroM ko lekara kI gayI racanAe~ 'harivaMza' yA 'ariSTanemipurANa' ke nAma se jJAta haiN|
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________________ apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya 488 ................................................................ . . .... jahA~ kRSNa vAsudeva aura balarAma kI kathA svatantra rUpa se prApta hai vahA~ bhI vaha ekAdhika kathAoM ke saMlagna to rahatI thI hii| jaina kRSNakathA niyama se hI alpAdhika mAtrA meM anya tIna-cAra vibhinna kathAsUtroM ke sAtha gumphita rahatI thii| eka kathAsUtra hotA thA kRSNapitA vasudeva ke paribhramaNa kI kathA; dUsarA, bAIsaveM tIrthakara ariSTanemi kA caritra, tIsarA kathAsUtra hotA thA pANDavoM kA caritra / inake atirikta mukhya-mukhya pAtroM ke bhavAntaroM kI kathAe~ bhI dI jAtI thiiN| vasudeva ne eka sau barasa taka vividha dezoM meM paribhramaNa kara ke anekAneka mAnava aura vidyAdhara-kanyAe~ prApta kI thIM-usakI rasika kathA 'vasudevahaNDiI' ke nAma se jaina paramparA meM pracalita thii| vAstava meM vaha guNADhya kI lupta 'bRhatkathA' kA hI jaina-rUpAntara thA / kRSNakathA ke prArambha meM vasudeva kA vaMzavarNana aura caritra AtA hai / vahIM para vasudeva kI paribhramaNakathA bhI choTe-moTe rUpa meM dI jAtI thii| ariSTanemi kRSNa vAsudeva ke cacere bhAI the| bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara hone se unakA caritra jainamiyoM ke lie sarvAdhika mahattva rakhatA hai| ata: aneka bAra kRSNacaritra nemicaritra ke ekadeza ke rUpa meM milatA hai| inake alAvA pANDavoM ke sAtha evaM pANDava-kaurava yuddha ke sAtha kRSNa kA ghaniSTha sambandha hone se kRSNa ke uttaracaritra ke sAtha mahAbhArata kI kathA bhI grathita hotI thii| phalasvarUpa aisI racanAoM kA 'jaina mahAbhArata' aisA bhI eka nAma pracalita thaa| isa prakAra sAmAnyata: jisa aMza ko prAdhAnya diyA gayA ho usake anusAra kRSNacaritra viSayaka racanAoM ko 'ariSTanemicaritra' (yA nemipurANa), 'harivaMza', 'pANDavapurANa', 'jaina mahAbhArata' Adi nAma diye jAte the| kintu isa viSaya meM sarvatra ekavAkyatA nahIM hai| amuka viziSTa aMza ko samAna prAdhAnya dene vAlI kRtiyoM ke bhinnabhinna nAma bhI milate haiN| jaise ki Arambha meM sUcita kiyA thA, jaina purANakathAoM kA svarUpa paryApta mAtrA meM rUDhibaddha evaM paramparAniyata thaa| dUsarI ora apabhraMza kRtiyoM meM bhI viSaya, vastu Adi meM saMskRta prAkRta kI pUrvapracalita racanAoM kA anusaraNa hotA thaa| isalie yahA~ para apabhraMza kRSNakAvya kA vivaraNa evaM AlocanA prastuta karane ke pahale jaina paramparA se mAnya kRSNakathA kI eka sarvasAdhAraNa rUparekhA prastuta karanA Avazyaka hogaa| isase uttaravartI AlocanA Adi ke lie Avazyaka sandarbha sulabha ho jaayegaa| nIce do gayI rUparekhA san 784 meM racita digambarAcArya jinasena ke saMskRta 'harivaMzapurANa' ke mukhyataH 33, 34, 35, 36, 40 aura 46 ina sargoM para AdhArita hai| zvetAmbaracArya hemacandra ke san 1165 ke karIba race hue saMskRta 'triSaSTizalAkA-puruSacaritra, ke AThaveM parva meM bhI savistAra kRSNacaritra hai| jinasena ke vRttAnta se hemacandra kA vRtAnta kucha bheda rakhatA hai| kucha mahattva kI vibhinnatAe~ pAda-TippaNiyoM meM sUcita kI gayI hai / ('harivaMzapurANa' kA saMketa-hapu. aura 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita' kA saMketa 'triSaSTi0' rakhA hai|) kRSNacaritra atyanta vistRta hone se yahA~ para usakI sarvAgINa samAlocanA karanA sambhava nahIM hai / jaina kRSNacaritra ke spaSTa rUpa se do bhAga kiye jA sakate haiM / kRSNa aura yAdavoM ke dvArAvatI praveza taka eka bhAga aura zeSa caritra kA dUsarA bhaag| pUrvabhAga meM kRSNa jitane kendravartI hai utane uttarabhAga meM nahIM hai| isalie nimna rUparekhA pUrvakRSNacaritra taka sImita kI gayI hai| jaina kRSNakathA kI rUparekhA harivaMza meM, jo ki harirAjA se zurU huA thA, kAlakrama se mathurA meM yadu nAmaka rAjA huaa| usake nAma se usake vaMzaja yAdava khlaae| yadu kA putra narapati huA aura narapati ke putra zUra aura suvIra / suvIra ko mathurA kA rAjya dekara zUra ne kuzadya deza meM zauryapura batAyA / zUra ke andhakavRSNi Adi putra hue aura suvIra ke bhojakavRSNi Adi / andhakavRSNi ke daza putra hue unameM sabase bar3A samudravijaya aura sabase choTA vasudeva thaa| ye saba dazAha nAma se khyAta hue / kuntI aura mAdrI ye do andhakavRSNi kI putriyA~ thiiN| bhojakavRSNi ke ugrasena Adi putra the| kama se zauryapura ke siMhAsana para samudravijaya aura mathurA ke siMhAsana para ugrasena ArUr3ha hue / atizaya saundarya yukta vasudeva se mantramugdha hokara nagara kI striyA~ apane gharabAra kI upekSA karane lgiiN| nAgarikoM kI zikAyata se samudravijaya ne yuktipUrvaka vasudeva ke ghara se bAhara nikalane para niyantraNa lagA diyA / vasudeva ko eka dina AkasmAt isakA patA laga gyaa| usane pracchanna rUpa se nagara chor3a diyaa| jAte-jAte
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________________ karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-...................... usane logoM meM aisI bAta phailAI ki vasudeva ne agnipraveza karake AtmahatyA kara lii| bAda meM vaha kaI dezoM meM bhramaNa karake aura mAnava-kanyAe~ evaM vidyAdhara-kanyAe~ prApta karake eka sau varSa ke bAda ariSTapura kI rAjakumArI rohiNI ke svayaMvara meM A pahu~cA / rohiNI ne usakA varaNa kiyaa| vahA~ Ae samudra vijaya Adi bandhuoM ke sAtha usakA punarmilana huaa| vasudeva ko rohiNI se rAma nAmaka putra huA / kucha samaya ke bAda vaha zauryapura meM vApisa A gayA aura vahIM dhanurveda kA AcArya banakara rahA / magadharAja jarAsandha ne ghoSaNA kara dI ki jo siMhapura ke rAjA siMharatha ko jIvita pakaDa kara use sauMpegA usako apanI kumArI jIvayazA evaM manapasanda eka nagara diyA jaaegaa| basUdeva ne yaha kArya uThA liyA / saMgrAma meM siharatha ko vasudeva ke kaMsa nAmaka eka priya ziSya ne pakar3a liyA / apanI pratijJA ke anasAra jIvayazA dene ke pahale jarAsandha ne jaba ajJAtakula kaMsa ke kula kI jA~ca kI taba jJAta huA ki vaha ugrasena kA hI putra thaa| jaba vaha garbha meM thA taba usakI jananI ko patimAMsa khAne kA dohada huA thaa| putra pitRghAtaka hogA isa bhaya se jananI ne janmate hI putra ko eka kAMse kI peTI meM rakhakara yamunA meM bahA diyA thaa| eka kalAlina ne peTI meM se bAlaka ko nikAlakara apane pAsa rakha liyA thaa| kaMsa nAmaka yaha bAlaka jaba bar3A huA taba usakI ugra kalahapriyatA ke kAraNa kalAlina ne usako ghara se nikAla diyA thaa| taba se dhanurveda kI zikSA prApta karatA huA vasudeva ke pAsa hI rahatA thA aura usakA bahuta prItipAtra bana gayA thaa| isI samaya kaMsa ne bhI pahalI bAra apanA sahI vRttAnta jAnA to usane pitA se apane vaira kA badalA lene ke lie jarAsandha se mathurA nagara mAMga liyA / vahA~ jAkara usane apane pitA ugrasena ko parAsta kiyA aura usako baMdI banAkara durga ke dvAra ke samIpa rakha diyA / kaMsa ne vasudeva ko mathurA bulA liyA aura gurudakSiNA ke rUpa meM apanI bahana devakI usako dii| devakI ke vivAhotsava meM jIvayazA ne atimukta muni kA aparAdha kiyaa| phalasvarUpa muni ne bhaviSyakathana ke rUpa meM kahA ki jisake vivAha meM masta hokara nAca rahI hai / usake putra se hI tere pati kA evaM pitA kA vinAza hogaa| bhayabhIta jIvayazA se yaha bAta jAnakara kaMsa ne vasudeva ko isa vacana se pratibaddha kara diyA ki pratyeka prasati ke parva devakI ko jAkara kaMsa ke AvAsa meM ThaharanA hogaa| bAda meM kaMsa kA malina Azaya jJAta hone para vasUdeva ne jAkara atimuktaka muni se jAna liyA ki prathama chaha putra caramazarIrI hoMge isalie unakI apamRtyu nahIM hogI aura sAtavA~ putra vAsudeva banegA aura vaha kaMsa kA ghAtaka hogaa| isake bAda devakI ne tIna bAra yugalaputroM ko janma diyaa| pratyeka bAra indrAjJA se naimaga deva ne unako uThAkara bhadrilanagara ke sudRSTi zreSThI kI patnI alakA ke pAsa rakha diyA aura alakA ke mRtaputroM ko devakI ke pAsa rakha diyA / isa bAta se ajJAta pratyeka bAra kaMsa ina mRtaputroM ko pachADa kara samajhatA thA ki maiMne devakI ke putroM ko mAra ddaalaa| devakI ke sAtaveM putra kRSNa kA janma sAta mAsa ke garbhavAsa ke bAda bhAdrapada zukla dvAdazI ko rAtri ke samaya haa| balarAma navajAta zizu ko uThAkara ghara se bAhara nikala gayA / ghanaghora varSA se usakI rakSA karane ke lie vasudeva usa para chatra dhara kara calatA thA / 5 nagara ke dvAra kRSNa ke caraNa-sparza se khula ge| usI samaya kRSNa ko 1. dIkSA lene ke pUrva atimuktaka kaMsa kA choTA bhAI thA / hapu0 ke anusAra jIvayazA ne ha~sate-ha~sate atimukta muni ke sAmane devakI kA rajomalina bastra pradarzita karake unakI AzAtanA kii| triSagTi0 ke anusAra madirA ke prabhAvavaza jIvayazA ne atimukta muni ko gale lagakara apane sAtha nRtya karane ko nimantrita kiyaa| 2. triSaSTi ke anusAra janmate hI zizu apane ko sauMpa dene kA vacana kaMsa ne vasudeva se liyaa| 3. triSaSTi0 meM seTha-seThAnI ke nAma nAga aura sulasA haiN| 4. triSaSTi ke anusAra kRSNajanma kI tithi aura samaya bhAdrapada kRSNASTamI aura madhyarAtri hai| 5. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra devakI ke parAmarza se vasudeva kRSNa ko gokula le calA / isameM kRSNa para chatra dharane kA kArya unake rakSaka devatA karate haiN| triSaSTi ke anusAra devatA ATha dIpikAoM se mArga ko prakAzita karate the aura unhIM ne zveta vRSabha kA rUpa dhara kara nagaradvAra khola die the|
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________________ apabhraza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya 461 .......... ................. ...... chIMka A gii| yaha sunakara vahIM bandhana meM rakhe hue ugrasena ne AziSya kA uccAraNa kiyaa| vasudeva ne usako yaha rahasya gupta rakhane ko kahA / kRSNa ko lekara vasudeva aura balarAma nagara se bAhara nikala gye| dedIpyamAna zRMgadhArI daivI vRSabha unako mArga dikhAtA unake Age-Age daur3a rahA thaa| yamunA nadI kA mahApravAha kRSNa ke prabhAva se vibhakta ho gyaa| nadI pAra karake vasudeva vRndAvana pahu~cA aura vahA~ para goSTha meM base hue apane vizvasta sevaka nandagopa aura usakI patnI yazodA ko kRSNa sauNpaa| unakI navajAta kanyA apane sAtha lekara vasudeva aura balarAma vApasa aae| kaMsa prasUti kI khabara pAte hI daur3atA AyA / kanyA jAnakara usakI hatyA to nahIM kI phira bhI usake bhAvI pati kI ora se bhaya hone kI AzaMkA se usane usakI nAka ko dabA kara cipaTA kara diyA / gopa-gopI ke lAr3ale kRSNa braja meM vRddhi pAne lge| kaMsa ke jyotiSI ne batAyA ki tumhArA zatru kahIM para bar3A ho rahA hai / kaMsa ne apanI sahAyaka deviyoM ko Adeza diyA ki ve zatru ko DhUMDha nikAleM aura usakA nAza kreN| isa Adeza se eka devI ne bhISaNa pakSI kA rUpa rakhakara kRSNa para AkramaNa kiyA / kRSNa ne usakI coMca jora se dabAI to vaha bhAga gaI / ' dUsarI devI pUtAnabhUta kA rUpa lekara apane viSalipta stana se kRSNa ko stanapAna karAne lgii| taba devoM ne kRSNa ke mukha meM atizaya bala rkhaa| isase pUtanA kA stanAgra itanA daba gayA ki vaha bhI cillAtI bhAga gii| tIsarI zakaTarUpadhArI pizAcI jaba dhAvA mAratI AI taba kRSNa ne lAta lagAkara zakaTa ko tor3a DAlA / kRSNa ke bahuta UdhamoM se taMga Akara yazodA ne eka bAra unako UkhalI ke sAtha bA~dha diyA / usa samaya do deviyA~ yamalArjuna kA rUpa dharakara kRSNa ko mArane aaii| kRSNa ne donoM ko girA diyA / chaThavIM vRSabharUpa dhArI devI kI garadana mor3akara usako bhagAyA aura sAtavIM devI jaba kaThora pASANa varSA karane lagI taba kRSNa ne govardhana giri U~cA uThAkara sAre gokula kI rakSA kii| kRSNa ke parAkramoM kI bAta sunakara unako dekhane ke lie devakI balarAma ko sAtha lekara gopUjana ko nimitta banAkara gokula AI aura gopaveza meM kRSNa ko nihArakara Anandita huI aura mathurA vApasa AI / balarAma pratidina kRSNa ko dhanurvidyA aura anya kalAoM kI zikSA dene ke lie mathurA se AtA thaa| bAlakRSNa gopakanyAoM ke sAtha rAsa khelate the / gopakanyAe~ kRSNa ke sparzasukha ke lie utsuka rahatI thIM, kintu kRSNa svayaM nirvikAra the / loga kRSNa kI upasthiti meM atyanta sukha kA aura unake viyoga meM atyanta duHkha kA anubhava karate the| eka bAra zaMkita hokara kaMsa svayaM kRSNa ko dekhane ko gokula aayaa| yazodA ne pahale se hI kRSNa ko dUra vana meM kahIM bheja diyaa| vahA~ para bhI kRSNa ne tADavI nAmaka pizAcI ko mAra bhagAyA evaM maNDapa banAne ke lie zAlmali kI lakar3I ke atyanta bhArI stambhoM ko akele hI utthaayaa| isase kRSNa ke sAmarthya ke viSaya meM yazodA niHzaMka ho gaI aura kRSNa ko vApisa lauTA liyaa| mathurA vApisa Akara kaMsa ne zatru kA patA lagAne ke lie jyotiSI ke kahane para aisI ghoSaNA kara dI ki jo mere pAsa rakhI gaI siMhavAhinI nAgazayyA para ArUr3ha ho sake, ajitaJjaya dhanuSa ko car3hA sake evaM pAMcajanya zaMkha 1. triSaSTi ke anusAra ye prArambha ke upadrava kaMsa kI ora se nahIM, apitu vasudeva ke vairI zUrpaka vidyAdhara kI ora se Ae the| vidyAdhara-putrI zakunI zakaTa ke Upara baiThakara nIce rahe kRSNa ko dabAkara mArane kA prayAsa karatI hai aura pUtanA nAmaka dUsarI kRSNa ko viSalipta stana pilAtI hai| kRSNa ke rakSaka devatA donoM kA nAza karate haiN| 2. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra bAlakRSNa kahIM calA na jAya isalie unako UkhalI ke sAtha bA~dhakara yazodA kahIM bAhara gii| taba zurpaka ne putra ne yamalArjuna banakara kRSNa ko dabAkara mAranA cAhA kintu devatAoM ne usakA nAza kiyaa| triSaSTi0 meM govardhanadhAraNa kI bAta nahIM hai| 3. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra kRSNa ke parAkramoM kI bAta phailane se vasudeva ne kRSNa kI surakSA ke lie balarAma ko bhI nanda-yazodA ko sauMpa diyaa| usase kRSNa ne vidyA-kalAe~ siikhiiN|
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________________ .462 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .......................................................................... ko phUMka sake usako apanI manamAnI cIja pradAna kI jaaegii| aneka rAjA ye kArya siddha karane meM niSphala hue / eka bAra jIvayazA kA bhAI bhAnu kRSNa kA bala dekhakara unako mathurA le gayA aura vahA~ kRSNa ne tInoM parAkrama siddha kie|' isase kaMsa kI zaMkA prabala ho gii| kintu balarAma ne zIghra hI kRSNa ko braja bheja diyaa| kRSNa kA vinAza karane ke lie kaMsa ne gopa logoM ko Adeza diyA ki yamunA ke hrada meM se kamala lAkara bheMTa kare / isa hRda meM bhayaMkara kAliyanAga rahatA thaa| kRSNa ne hada meM praveza karake kAliya kA mardana kiyA aura ve kamala lekara bAhara aae| jaba kaMsa ko kamala bheMTa kiye gaye taba usane nanda ke putra ke sahita sabhI gopakumAroM ko mallayuddha ke lie upasthita hone kA Adeza diyA / apane bahuta se malloM ko usane yuddha ke lie taiyAra rkhaa| kaMsa kA malina Azaya jAna kara vasudeva ne bhI milana ke nimitta se apane nava bhAiyoM ko mathurA meM bulA liyA / balarAma gokula gaye aura kRSNa ko apane sahI mAtA-pitA, kula Adi ghaTanAoM se paricita kiyaa| isase hRSTa hokara kRSNa kaMsa kA saMhAra karane ko utsuka ho utthe| donoM bhAI malla veza dhAraNa karake mathurA kI ora cale / mArga meM kasa se anurakta tIna asuroM ne kramaza: nAga ke, gadhe ke aura azva ke rUpa meM unako rokane kA prayAsa kiyaa| kRSNa ne tInoM kA nAza kara diyaa| mathurA ke nagaradvAra para kRSNa aura balarAma jaba A pahu~ce taba inake Upara kaMsa ke Adeza se campaka aura pAdAbhara nAmaka do madamatta hAthI chor3e gaye / balarAma ne campaka ko aura kRSNa ne pAdAbhara ko danta ukhAr3a kara mAra ddaalaa| nagarapraveza karake ve akhAr3e meM aaye| balarAma ne izAre se kRSNa ko vasudeva, anya dazAha, kaMsa Adi kI pahacAna kraaii| kaMsa ne cANUra aura muSTika ina do pracaNDa malloM ko kRSNa ke sAmane bhejA / kintu kRSNa meM eka sahasra siMha kA aura balarAma meM eka sahasra hAthI kA bala thaa| kRSNa ne cANUra ko bhIMca kara mAra DAlA aura balarAma ne muSTika ke prANa muSTiprahAra se hara lie| itane meM svayaM kaMsa tIkSNa khaDga lekara kRSNa ke sAmane AyA / kRSNa ne khaDga chIna liyA / kaMsa ko pRthvI para paTaka diyA / use pairoM se pakar3a kara patthara para pachAr3a kara mAra ddaalaa| aura eka pracaNDa aTTahAsa kiyA / AkramaNa karane ko khar3I huI kaMsa kI senA ko balarAma ne maMca kA khambhA ukhAr3a kara prahAra karake bhagA diyaa| kRSNa pitA aura svajanoM se mile| ugrasena ko bandhanamukta kiyA aura usako mathurA ke 1. triSaSTi ke anusAra jo zAraMga manuSya car3hA sake usako apanI bahana satyabhAmA dene kI ghoSaNA kaMsa ne kI aura isa kArya ke lie kRSNa ko mathurA le jAne vAlA kRSNa kA hI sautelA bhAI anAdhRSTi thaa| triSaSTi0 meM kAliyamardana kA aura kamala lAne ke prasaMga kaMsa kI mallayuddha ghoSaNA ke bAda Ate haiN| triSaSTi0 ke anusAra kaMsa gopoM ko mallayuddha ke lie Ane kA koI Adeza nahIM bhejatA hai| usane jo mallayuddha ke utsava kA prabandha kiyA thA usameM sammilita hone ke lie kRSNa aura balarAma kautukavaza svecchA se jAte haiN| jAne ke pahale jaba kRSNa snAna ke lie yamunA meM praveza karate haiM taba kaMsa kA mitra kAliya Dasane ko AtA hai| taba kRSNa usako nAtha kara usa para ArUr3ha hokara use khUba dhumAte haiM aura nirjIva sA karake chor3a dete haiN| 3. triSaSTi0 meM sarpazayyA para ArohaNa aura kAliyamardana ina parAkramoM ke pahale jabaki kRSNa gyAraha sAla ke the taba ye parAkrama karane kI bAta hai| triSaSTi ke anusAra kRSNa kI kasauTI ke lie jyotiSI ke kahane para kaMsa ariSTa nAmaka vRSabha ko, kezI nAmaka azva ko, eka khara ko aura eka meSa ko kRSNa kI ora bhejatA hai| ina sabako kRSNa mAra DAlate haiM / jyotiSI ne kaMsa ko kahA thA ki jo inako mAregA vahI kAliya kA mardana karegA, malloM kA nAza karegA aura kaMsa kA bhI ghAta kregaa| 4. triSaSTi0 meM 'pAdAbhara' ke sthAna para 'padmottara' aisA nAma hai| . 5. triSiSTa0 ke anusAra prathama kaMsa kRSNa aura balarAma ko mAra DAlane kA apane sainikoM ko Adeza detA hai| taba kRSNa kUda kara maMca para pahu~cate haiM aura kezoM se khIMca kara kaMsa ko paTakate haiN| bAda meM caraNaprahAra se usakA sira kucala kara usako maNDapa ke bAhara pheMka dete haiN|
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________________ apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya siMhAsana para phira se baitthaayaa| jIvayazA jarAsandha ke pAsa jA phNcii| kRSNa ne vidyAdha rakumArI satyabhAmA' ke sAtha aura balarAma ne revatI ke sAtha vivAha kiyaa| kaMsavadha kA badalA lene ke lie jarAsandha ne apane putra kAlayavana ko bar3I senA ke sAtha bhejaa| satraha bAra yAdavoM ke sAtha yuddha karake anta meM vaha mArA gyaa| tatpazcAt jarAsandha kA bhAI aparAjita tIna sau chiyAlisa bAra yuddha karake kRSNa ke bANoM mArA gyaa| taba pracaNDa senA lekara svayaM jarAsandha ne mathurA kI ora prayANa kiyA / isake bhaya se aThAraha koTi yAdava mathurA chor3a kara pazcima dizA kI ora cala pdd'e| jarAsandha ne unakA pIchA kiyaa| vindhyAcala ke pAsa jaba jarAsandha AyA taba kRSNa kI sahAyaka deviyoM ne aneka citAe~ racI aura vRddhA ke rUpa lekara unhoMne jarAsandha ko samajhA diyA ki usake Dara se bhAgate hue yAdava kahIM zaraNa na pAne se sabhI jalakara mara ge| isa bAta ko sahI mAnakara jarAsandha vApisa lauttaa| jaba yAdava samudra ke nikaTa pahu~ce taba kRSNa aura balarAma kI tapazcaryA se prabhAvita indra ne gautama deva ko bhejaa| usane samudra ko dUra httaayaa| vahA~ para samudravijaya ke putra evaM bhAvI tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI bhakti se prerita kubera ne dvArakA nagarI kA nirmANa kiyaa| usane bAraha yojana lambI aura nava yojana caur3I isa vajramaya koTa se yukta nagarI meM sabhI ke lie yogya AvAsa banAe aura kRSNa ko aneka divya zastrAstra, ratha Adi meM bheMTa kie| yahA~ para pUrva-kRSNacaritra samApta hotA hai| uttara-kRSNacaritra ke mukhyataH nimna viSaya the : rukmiNIharaNa, zAmba-pradyumna utpatti, jAmbabatIpariNaya, kuruvaMzotpatti, draupadIlAbha, kIcakavadha, pradyumnasamAgama, zAmbavivAha, jarAsandha ke sAtha yuddha evaM pANDava-kaurava yuddha, kRSNa kA vijayotsava, draupadIharaNa, dakSiNamathurA-sthApanA, neminiSkramaNa, kevalajJAnaprApti, dharmopadeza, vihAra, dvArAvatIvinAza, kRSNa kI mRtyu, balarAma kI tapazcaryA, pANDavoM kI pravrajyA aura neminirvANa / bhinna-bhinna apabhraMza kRtiyoM meM uparyukta rUparekhA se katipaya bAtoM meM antara pAyA jAtA hai| yathAprasaMga unakA nirdeza kiyA jaaygaa| aba hama kRSNa viSayaka vibhinna apabhraMza racanAoM kA paricaya kreN| apabhraMza sAhitya meM aneka kaviyoM kI kRSNa viSayaka racanAe~ haiN| jaina kaviyoM meM neminAtha kA caritra atyanta rUr3ha aura priya viSaya thA aura kRSNacaritra usI kA eka aMza hone se apabhraMza meM kRSNakAvyoM kI koI kamI nahIM hai| yahA~ para eka sAmAnya paricaya dene kI dRSTi se kucha pramukha apabhraMza kaviyoM kI kRSNaviSayaka racanAoM kA vivecana aura kucha viziSTa aMza prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| inameM svayambhU, puSpadanta, haribhradra aura dhavala kI racanAe~ samAviSTa haiN| puSpadanta kI kRti ke sivA sabhI kRtiyA~ abhI aprakAzita haiM / hastapratiyoM ke AdhAra para unakA alpAdhika paricaya yahA~ para diyA jA rahA hai| svayambhU ke pUrva navIM zatAbdI ke apabhraMza mahAkavi svayambhU ke pUrva kI kRSNaviSayaka apabhraMza racanAoM ke bAre meM hamAre pAsa jo jJAtavya hai vaha atyanta svalpa aura truTaka hai| usake lie jo AdhAra milate haiM ve ye haiM-svayambhUkRta chandograntha 'svayambhUcchanda' meM die gae kucha uddharaNa aura nAma; bhojakRta 'sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa' meM prApta ekAdha uddharaNa, hemacandrakRta 1. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra satyabhAmA kaMsa kI bahana thii| 2. triSaSTi ke anusAra pahale jarAsandha samudravijaya para kRSNa aura balarAma ko usako sauMpa dene kA Adeza bhejatA hai| samudravijaya isa Adeza kA tiraskAra karatA hai| bAda meM jyotiSI kI salAha se yAdava mathurA chor3akara cala dete hai / jarAsandha kA putra kAla yAdavoM ko mArane kI pratijJA karake apane bhAI yavana aura sahadeva ko sAtha lekara yAdavoM kA pIchA karatA hai| rakSaka deviyoM dvArA die gae yAdavoM ke agnipraveza ke samAcAra sahI mAnakara vaha pratijJA kI pUrti ke lie svayaM agnipraveza karatA hai|
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________________ 464 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa Dr -. - - -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-...............-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. .- 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke apabhraMza vibhAga meM die gae tIna uddharaNa aura kucha apabhraMza kRtiyoM meM kiyA huA kucha kaviyoM kA naamnirdesh| svayambhU ke purogAmiyoM meM caturmukha svayambhU ke hI samAna samartha mahAkavi thA aura sambhavata: vaha jainetara thaa| usane eka rAmAyaNaviSayaka aura eka mahAbhArataviSayaka aise kama se kama do apabhraMza mahAkAvyoM kI racanA kI thI-yaha mAnane ke lie hamAre pAsa paryApta AdhAra haiN|' usake mahAbhArata-viSayaka kAvya meM kRSNacaritra kA bhI kucha aMza honA anivArya thA / kRSNa ke nirdeza vAle do-tIna uddharaNa aise haiM jinako hama anumAna se caturmukha kI kRtiyoM meM se lie hue mAna sakate haiN| kintu isase hama caturmukha kI kAvyazakti kA thor3A sA bhI saMketa pAne meM nitAnta asamartha haiN| ___ caturmukha ke sivA svayambhU kA eka aura khyAtanAma pUrvavartI thaa| usakA nAma thA govinda / svayambhUcchanda meM diye gaye usake uddharaNa hamAre lie amUlya haiN| govinda ke jo chaha chanda die gaye haiM ve kRSNa ke bAlacaritaviSayaka kisI kAvya meM se lie hue jAna par3ate haiN| govinda kA nAmanirdeza apabhraMza kI mUrdhanya kavitripuTI caturmukha, svayambhU aura puSpadanta ke nirdeza ke sAtha-sAtha caudahavIM zatAbdI taka hotA rahA hai| caudahavIM zatAbdI ke kavi dhanapAla ne jo zvetAmbara kavIndra govinda ko sanatkumAracarita kA kartA batAyA hai vaha aura svayambhU se nirdiSTa kavi govinda donoM kA abhinna honA pUrA sambhava hai| svayambhU dvArA uddhRta kiye hue govinda ke chanda usake harivaMzaviSayaka yA neminAtha viSayaka kAvya meM se lie hue jAna par3ate haiM / anumAna hai ki isa pUre kAvya kI racanA kevala raDDA nAmaka dvibhaMgI chanda meM huI hogI / aura sambhavata: usI kAvya se preraNA aura nidarzana prApta karane ke bAda haribhadra ne raDDA chanda meM hI apane apabhraMza kAvya 'neminAthacarita' kI racanA kI thii| 'svayambhUcchanda' meM uddhata govinda ke sabhI chanda yadyapi mAtrika haiM tathApi ye mUla meM raDDAoM ke pUrvaghaTaka ke rUpa meM rahe hoMge, aisA jAna par3atA hai| yaha anumAna hama haribhadra ke 'neminAthacarita' kA AdhAra lekara lagA sakate haiM evaM hemacandra ke 'siddhahema' ke kucha apabhraza uddharaNoM meM se bhI hama kucha saMketa nikAla sakate haiN| 'svayambhUcchanda' meM govinda ke lie gae mattavilAsinI nAmaka mAtrA chanda kA udAharaNa jaina paramparA ke kRSNabAlacaritra kA eka suprasiddha prasaMga viSayaka hai| yaha prasaMga hai kAliyanAga ke nivAsasthAna bane hue kAlindI hrada se kamala nikAla kara bheMTa karane kA Adeza jo nanda ko kaMsa se diyA gayA thaa| padya isa prakAra hai ehU visamau sucha Aesu mANaMtiu mANusaho diTThIvisu sappu kAliyau / kaMsu vi mAreI dhuu kahiM gammau kAiM kijjau // (svaccha0 4-10-1) 'yaha Adeza atIva viSama thA / eka ora thA manuSya ke lie prANaghAtaka dRSTiviSa kAliya sarpa aura dUsarI ora thA (Adeza ke anAdara se) kaMsa se avazya prAptavya mRtyudaNDa-to aba kahA~ jAe~ aura kyA kreN| govinda kA dUsarA padya jo mattakariNI mAtrA chanda meM racA huA hai rAdhA kI ora kRSNa kA premAtireka prakaTa karatA hai| hemacandra ke 'siddhahema' meM bhI yaha uddhata huA hai (dekho 8-4-422, 5) aura vahIM kucha aMza meM prAcInatara pATha 1. vizeSa ke lie dekhie isa vyAkhyAtA kA lekha-Chaturmukha, one of the earliest Apabhramsa epic Poets', Journal of the Oriental Institute, Baroda, grantha 7, aMka 3, mArca 1958, pR0 214-224 / svayambhUcchanda 6-75-1 meM kRSNa ke Agamana ke samAcAra se Azvasta hokara mathurA ke paurajanoM ne dhavala dhvaja phaharAe aura isa taraha apanA hRdayabhAva vyakta kiyA aisA abhiprAya hai| 6-1220-1 meM kRpa, karNa, aura kaliMgarAja ko evaM anya subhaToM ko parAjita karake arjuna kRSNa ko ayadratha kA patA pUchatA hai, aisA abhiprAya hai| inake alAvA 3-8-1 aura 6-35-1 meM arjuna kA nirdeza to hai, usake sAtha kaI anya kA bhI ullekha hai, kintu kRSNa kA nhiiN| aura mukhya bAta to yaha hai ki ye caturmukha ke hI mAnane ke lie koI nizcita AdhAra nahIM hai|
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________________ apabhraza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya 465 . ............................................ . . ...... . . ... . . .... surakSita hai| isake atirikta 'siddhahema'(8-4-420, 2) meM jo dohA uddhRta hai vaha bhI merI samajha meM bahuta karake govinda ke hI usI kAvya ke aise hI sandarbha meM rahe hue kisI chanda kA uttarAMza hai| 'svayambhUcchanda' meM diyA gayA govindakRta vaha dUsarA chanda isa prakAra hai (kucha aMza hemacandra vAle pATha se liyA gayA hai ; TippaNI meM pAThAntara die gae haiM) ekkamekkau' jai vi joedi / hari suThu vi Aarega to vi dehi jahi kahiM vi raahii| ko sakkai saMvarevi daDDha NayaNa he paluTTA // (svaccha0 4-10-2) "eka-eka gopI kI ora hari yadyapi pUre Adara se dekha rahe haiM tathApi unakI dRSTi vahIM jAtI hai jahA~ kahIM "rAdhA hotI hai / sneha se jhuke hue nayanoM kA saMvaraNa kauna kara sakatA hai bhalA?" isI bhAva se saMlagna 'siddhahema' meM uddhata dohA isa prakAra hai hari naccAviu aMgaNai vimhai pADiu lou / evaMhiM rAha-paoharAhaM jaM bhAvai taM hou // 'hari ko apane ghara ke prAMgaNa meM nacA kara rAdhA ne logoM ko vismaya meM DAla diyaa| aba to rAdhA ke payodharoM kA jo honA ho so ho / ' svambhUcchanda' meM uddhRta bahurUpA mAtrA ke udAharaNa meM kRSNaviraha meM tar3apatI huI gopI kA varNana hai| padya isa prakAra hai dei pAlI thaNahaM panbhAre toDeppiNu pAliNidalu harivioasaMtAveM tttii| phalu aNNuhi pAviyau karau daia jaM kipi ruccai / / (svaccha 0 4-11-1) 'kRSNaviyoga ke santAna se tapta gopI unnata stanapradeza para nalinIdala tor3akara rakhatI hai| usa mugdhA ne apanI karanI kA phala paayaa| aba daiva cAhe so kre|' hemacandra ke 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' 8-5 meM kiyA gayA varNana isase tulanIya hai-gopiyoM ke gIta ke sAtha bAlakRSNa nRtya karate the aura balarAma tAla bajAte the| mAno isase hI saMlagna ho aisA mattabAlikA mAtrA kA udAharaNa hai kamalakumuANa ekka uppatti sasi to vi kumuAarahaM deha sokkhu kamalahaM divAaru / pAvijjai avasa phalu jeNa jassa pAse Thaveiu // (svaccha0 4-6-1) 'kamala aura kumuda donoM kA prabhavasthAna eka hI hote hue bhI kumudoM ke lie candra evaM kamaloM ke lie sUrya sukhadAtA hai / jisane jisake pAsa dharohara rakhI ho usako usI se apane karmaphala prApta hote haiN|' ___ mattamadhukarI prakAra kI mAtrA kA udAharaNa sambhavata: devakI kRSNa ko dekhane ko AI usI samaya ke gokula varNana se sambandhita hai / mUla aura anuvAda isa prakAra hai ThAmaThAmahi ghAsasaMtuTTha ratihi parisaMThiA romthevscliagNddaa| dIsahi dhavalujjalA jovhANihANA iva gohaNA // (svaccha0 4-5-5) pAThAntara : 1. savva goviu, 2. joei, 3. suThTha savvAyareNa, 4. dei diTThi, 5. DaDDha 6. nayaNA, 7. nehi 8. paloTTau 1. rahIma ke prasiddha dohe kA bhAva yahA~ para tulanIya hai jala meM base kamodanI caMdA base akAsa / jo jAhiM ko bhAvatA so tAhiM ke pAsa //
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________________ karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .... . .................................................................. 'sthAna-sthAna para rAtri meM vizrAnti ke lie Thahare hue aura jugAlI meM jabar3e hilAte hue godhana dikhAI dete haiM--mAno jyotsnA ke dhavalojjvala puja / ' ina padyoM se govinda kavi kI abhivyakti kI sahajatA kA tathA usakI prakRticitraNa aura bhAvacitraNa kI zakti kA hameM thor3A sA paricaya mila jAtA hai| yaha ullekhanIya hai ki bAda ke bAlakRSNa kI krIr3AoM ke jaina kaviyoM ke varNana meM kahIM gopiyoM ke viraha kI tathA rAdhA sambandhita praNayaceSTA kI bAta nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mAtrA yA raDDA jaisA jaTila chanda bhI dIrgha kathAtmaka vastu ke nirUpaNa ke lie kitanA sugeya evaM layabaddha ho sakatA hai yaha bAta govinda ne apane saphala prayogoM se siddha kii| Age calakara haribhadra se isI kA samarthana kiyA jaaegaa| aura choTI racanAoM meM to raDDA kA pracalana solahavIM zatAbdI taka rhaa|' svayambhU navIM zatAbdI ke mahAkavi svayambhU ke do apabhraMza mahAkAvyoM meM se eka thA 'harivaMzapurANa' yA 'ariSTanemicaritra' ('riTThaNemicariu') / yaha sabhI upalabdha kRtiyoM meM prAcInatama apabhraMza kRSNakAvya hai| aThAraha sahasra zloka jitane bRhata vistArayukta isa mahAkAvya ke 112 sandhiyoM meM se 66 sandhi svayambhU viracita haiN| zeSa kA kartRtva svayambhU ke putra tribhuvana kA aura pandrahvIM zatAbdI ke yaza:kIti bhaTTAraka kA hai| harivaMza ke cAra kANDa isa prakAra haiM-yAdavakANDa (13 sandhiyA~), kurukANDa (16 sandhiyA~), yuddhakANDa (60 sandhiyA~), uttarakANDa (20 sndhiyaaN)| kRSNajanma se lekara dvArAvatI sthApana taka kA vRttAnta yAdavakANDa ke cAra se lekara ATha sandhiyoM taka calatA hai| svayambhU ne kucha aMzoM meM jinasena vAle kathAnaka kA to anyatra vaidika paramparA vAle kathAnaka kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| kRSNajanma kA prasaMga svayambhU ne isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai (sandhi 4, kaDavaka 12) bhAdrapada zukla dvAdazI ke dina svajanoM ke abhimAna ko prajvalita karate hue asuravimardana janArdana kA (mAnoM kaMsa ke mastaka zUla kA) janma huaa| jo sau siMhoM ke parAkrama se yukta aura atulabala the, jinakA vakSaHsthala zrIvatsa se lAMchita thA, jo zubha lakSaNoM se alaMkRta evaM eka sau sATha nAmoM se yukta the aura jo apanI deha prabhA se AvAsa ko ujjvala karate the una madhumathana ko vasudeva ko utthaayaa| baladeva ne Upara chatra rakhate hue unakI barasAta se rakSA kii| nArAyaNa ke caraNAMguSTha kI Takkara se pratolI ke dvAra khula ge| dIpaka ko dhAraNa kiye hue eka vRSabha unake Age-Age calatA thaa| unake Ate hI yamunAjala do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| hari yazodA ko sauMpe ge| usakI putrI ko badale meM lekara haladhara aura vasudeva kRtArtha hue / gopabAlikA lAkara unhoMne kaMsa ko de dii| magara vindhyAcala kA adhipa yakSa usako vindhya meM le gyaa| 1. 'siddhahema' 8-4-361 isa prakAra hai ittauM broppiNu sauNi TThiu puNu dUsAsaNu broppi / to hauM jANauM eho hari jai mahu aggai broppi / / itanA kahakara zakuni raha gayA / aura bAda meM duHzAsana ne yaha kahA ki mere sAmane Akara jaba bole taba maiM jAnUM ki yahI hari hai / isameM artha kI kucha aspaSTatA hote hue bhI itanI bAta spaSTa hai ki prasaMga kRSNaviSTi kA hai / yaha padya bhI zAyada govinda kI vaisI anya koI mahAbhArata viSayaka racanA meM se liyA gayA hai| 2. mallaveza meM mathurA pahu~cane para mArga meM kRSNa dhobI ko lUTa lete haiM aura sairandhrI se vilepana balajorI se lekara gopasakhAoM meM bA~Ta dete haiM / do prasaMga hindU paramparA kI hI kRSNakathA meM prApta hote haiM aura ye svayambhU meM bhI haiN| -