Ajain Natakkaro ke Hindi Natako me Jain Samaj Darshan ki Avadharna

Author(s): Lakshmi Narayan Dubey
Publisher: Z_Jaganmohanlal_Pandit_Sadhuwad_Granth_012026.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210020/1

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ajaina nATakakAroM ke hindI nATakoM meM jaina samAja darzana ko avadhAraNA DA. lakSmInArAyaNa dube hindI-vibhAga, sAgara vizvavidyAlaya jaina samAja darzana kI katipaya Adhunika hindI nATakakAroM ne svIkAra kiyA hai aura jainadarzana ke siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para nATakoM ke mAdhyama se eka navIna samAjasaMracanA kI avadhAraNA prastuta kI hai| jaina-cintana kI samRddha tathA sudIrgha paramparA ke sAmAjika pakSa ko upasthita karane meM kucha ajaina nATakakAroM ne samyaka evaM zreSTha kArya kiyA hai / ye nATaka pramANita karate hai ki nUtana samAja-vidhAna kI kalpanA yahA~ prAmANya hai| kisI bhI vaicArika paramparA dvArA diye gaye AdarzoM ko prApta karane ke lie eka vizeSa prakAra ke samAja kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jaina AdarzoM ke anurUpa jisa samAja kI jarUrata hai unheM hindI nATakoM meM pratipAdana milA hai| hindI nATakoM meM yatra-tatra bikhare samAja darzana ke tattvoM ko ekatra kara jaina samAja sambaMdho katipaya siddhAntoM kI vivecanA kI jA sakatI hai / vartamAna yuga meM samAjadarzana kI adhika mahattA dI jA rahI hai| jaba hama hindI nATakoM kA samAjazAstrIya adhyayana karate hai to hamAre samakSa suspaSTa rUpa meM, malAdhAra ke taura para, jaina darzana bhI ubharane lagatA hai| samAja sambaMdhI samasyAoM para ina nATakoM meM jo manana aura samAdhAna milatA hai-use jaina-ciMtana ke pariprekSya meM nirakhA. parakhA jA sakatA hai| jaina-ciMtana meM satya aura ahiMsA ko aparihArya mahatva prApta hai| inheM zramaNa saMskRti kI apratima dena ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa yuga meM jaba samasta vizva do mahAyuddhoM meM prayukta vaijJAnika upakaraNoM se trasta thA taba satya aura ahiMsA ke siddhAnta ko, vizva meM zAMti utpanna karane ke lie, samasta saMsAra ke sAmane prastuta kiyA gayA / isameM mahAtmA gAMdhI kI aham evaM aitihAsika bhUmikA rahI hai jo ki svayaM jainadarzana se prabhAvita the / isa siddhAnta kA prabhAva isa yuga ke nATakakAroM para bhI vyApaka rUpa se par3A aura unhoMne isa vicAra ko apane nATakoM meM vivecita kiyA / seTha govindadAsa ke 'vikAsa' nATaka meM yahI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki samUcI duniyA meM jo pAzavikatA kA sAmrAjya AcchAdita hai, usameM satya aura ahiMsA ke dvArA hI vizvazAMti sthApita ho sakatI hai, tabhI mAnava sukha se jIvana vyatIta kara sakatA hai / AcArya caturasena zAstrI ne 'meghanAda' nATaka meM satya kI vijaya dikhalAI hai / ahiMsA kI dRSTi se rAdhezyAma kathAvAcaka ke 'maharSi vAlmIki', upendranAtha 'azka' ke 'chaTA beTA' aura udayazaMkara bhaTTa ke 'muktidUta' ke dRSTAnta vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai / 'muktidUta' nATaka meM yajJa meM bali kA virodha hai / jayazaMkara 'prasAda' ne 'ajAtazatru' meM ahiMsA dharma kI garimA kI ora adhika dhyAna diyA hai / lakSmInArAyaNa mizra ne apane 'vatsarAja' nATaka meM zramaNa ko bhI karmayoga meM dIkSita kiyA hai| seTha govindadAsa ke 'azoka', viSNu prabhAkara ke 'navaprabhAta', AcArya caturasena zAstro ke 'dharmarAja', DA0 rAjakumAra varmA ke 'vijaya pavaM' evaM 'kalA aura kRpANa' Adi nATakoM meM ahiMsAtmaka dRSTikoNa kA Akalana kiyA gayA hai / Aja vijJAna kI bar3hatI huI zakti se mAnava trasta hai aura vaha bhaviSya meM hone vAle tRtIya vizvayuddha se bhayabhIta hai / Aja kA vyakti aura samAja isa citA meM haiM ki kisI prakAra isa tIsare mahAsamara kA khatarA Tala jAya aura mAnava zAMtipUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kare / bIsavIM zatAbdI kI sAmrAjya-lipsA ne samasta mAnavatA ko trasta kara diyA hai / zAstra hI zakti kA ekamAtra avalamba hai aura usake saMgharSa se manuSyatA ghAyala hokara sisaka rahI hai| isakA ekamAtra upAya yadi koI hai to vaha ahiMsA hai / Aja bhI bhArata apanI videza nIti meM ahiMsAtmaka dRSTikoNa ko vizeSa sthAna de rahA hai /

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422 paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [ khaNDa DA0 lakSmInArAyaNa lAla ne Adhunika vaijJAnika yuga meM dharma kI mahattA evaM usake svIkAra karane para Avazyaka bala diyA hai / unake 'sUkhA sarovara' nATaka meM rAjya kI samasta prajA dharma viruddha ho gayI aura sarovara ke sUkha jAne para usameM jo AvAja nikatI hai-usameM jaina citana kI sAtvikatA tathA samAjadarzana kI avadhAraNA sarvathA sAMketika ho gayI hai maiM dharmarAja hU~ isa nagarI kA, tuma saba dhIre-dhIre dharmacyuta ho gaye, rAjA se tarka karane lage tuma, rAjA ko vyakti mAnane lage tuma / / dAna-puNya, lokAcAra, dharmAcAra, sabako chor3ate gaye tuma, jo kucha dharma thA, dharmajanita kama thA, sabase, sabakI, saba taraha-daur3ate gaye tuma / sabako ADambara kahA, sabako aMdha jJAna kahA, jJAnI tuma bana gaye, tabhI dharma ne sarovara ko sokha liyaa| Aja ke nATakakAroM ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki pAzcAtya sabhyatA ke prabhAva meM Akara Aja kI nayI pIr3hI naitika mUlyoM ke prati AsthAvAn nahIM hai aura unheM naitikatA kA colA vyartha kA jaMjAla pratIta hotA hai / prAcInakAla meM vidyArthI brahmacarya kA pAlana karate the parantu Aja vidyAthiyoM kA naitika patana ho cukA hai| DA. lakSmInArAyaNa lAla ke 'sundara rasa' nATaka meM isI tathya ko rekhAMkita kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne 'jAgo aura jagAo' kA mantra diyA thA aura ve nArI jAgrati ke purodhA bane / sAMskRtika punarutthAna tathA rASTrIya AMdolana isa AyAma ko sarvAdhika vyApakatA pradAna kiyaa| svAtaMtryottara bhArata meM isa pravRtti kI sampuSTi huii| mahAsatI candanabAlA ko isIlie nATakoM meM bar3I lokapriyatA milii| eka ora tIrthaMkara mahAvIra candanabAlA ko ber3iyoM se mukta karate hue use dAsI-jIvana se chuTakArA dilAte haiM to dUsarI ora vinoda rastogI ke 'naye hAtha' nATaka kI zAlinI kahatI hai-apane samAja meM patnI dAsI kI taraha to hotI hI hai / maiM kisI kI gulAmI nahIM kara sakatI / bhagavAn ne svatantra paidA kiyA hai, phira jAnabUjha kara jaMjIroM se kyoM baMdhU ! __ Aja ke samAja kI pramukha samasyAe~ haiM anaitika sthiti, vighaTana, pArivArika kalaha, mAnasika azAMti, dhArmika dveSa, rAjanItika jhagar3e Adi / TI0 esa0 ilieTa tathA mairila ne likhA hai ki sAmAjika vighaTana usa samaya utpanna hotA hai jaba saMtulana sthApita karane vAlI zaktiyoM meM parivartana hotA hai aura sAmAjika saMracanA isa prakAra TUTane lagatI hai pahale se sthApita navIna paristhitiyoM para lAgU nahIM hote aura sAmAjika niyantraNa ke svIkRta rUpoM kA prabhAva. pUrvaka kAryAnvayana asambhava ho jAtA hai| ___isa pRSThabhUmi meM jainaciMtana ke mudde vyakti ko samaSTiparaka saMsthiti ko sampuSTa karate haiM aura samAja ko apane AdarzoM ke anukUla nayI sthiti pradAna karane ke lie pratibaddha hai| hindI nATakoM meM una jaina tatvoM ko ukerane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai jinheM hama sacamuca Aja samAja kI mUlabhitti ke rUpa meM mAnyatA pradAna kara sakate hai| hindI nATaka jaina samAjadarzana se anuprANita hote hue bhI eka nayI jamIna taiyAra karane meM apanI ahama bhUmikA kA nirvAha karate haiM / jainadarzana se maNDita ye nATaka Adhunika hote hue hI paramparA se sampRkta hai| yahI unake citana kI vizeSatA hai / tIrthaMkaroM tathA jainAcAryoM ke tatvaciMtana ko kathAnaka, pAtra tathA samvAda kI sarasa sthiti pradAna karate hae. ye nATaka sa sAmAjika saMcetanA kI bhUmi banAte haiN| jainaciMtana meM jinheM paMcamahAvrata mAnA gayA hai unheM Aja jIvana mUlya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| vyaktigata mokSa kI sAmAjika paripArzva meM Abaddha karane meM ina nATakoM kI ahamiyata hai|