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________________ adhyAtma aura vijJAna aupaniSadika RSigaNa, buddha aura mahAvIra bhAratIya adhyAtma paramparA ke unnAyaka rahe haiN| unake AdhyAtmika cintana ne bhAratIya mAnasa ko AtmatoSa pradAna kiyA hai| kintu Aja hama vijJAna ke yuga meM jI rahe haiN| vaijJAnika upalabdhiyA~ Aja hameM udvelita kara rahI haiN| Aja kA manuSya do taloM para jIvana jI rahA hai| yadi vijJAna ko nakAratA hai to jIvana kI sukha-suvidhA aura samRddhi ke khone kA khatarA hai, dUsarI ora adhyAtma ko nakArane para Atma-zAnti se vaMcita hotA hai| Aja AvazyakatA hai ina RSi-maharSiyoM dvArA pratisthApita AdhyAtmika malyoM aura Adhunika vijJAna kI upalabdhiyoM ke samanvaya kii| nizcaya hI 'vijJAna aura adhyAtma' kI carcA Aja prAsaMgika hai| sAmAnyatayA Aja vijJAna aura adhyAtma ko paraspara virodhI avadhAraNAoM ke rUpa meM dekhA jAtA hai| Aja jahA~ adhyAtma ko dharmavAda aura pAralaukikatA ke sAtha jor3A jAtA hai, vahA~ vijJAna ko bhautikatA aura ihalaukikatA ke sAtha jor3A jAtA hai| Aja donoM meM virodha dekhA jAtA hai, lekina yaha avadhAraNA hI bhrAnta hai| prAcIna yuga meM to vijJAna aura adhyAtma ye zabda bhI paraspara bhinna artha ke bodhaka nahIM the| mahAvIra ne AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA hai ki "jo AtmA hai vahI vijJAtA hai aura jo vijJAtA hai vahI AtmA hai|" yahA~ AtmajJAna aura vijJAna eka hI haiN| vastutaH 'vijJAna' zabda vi + jJAna se banA hai, 'vi' upasarga viziSTatA kA dyotaka hai| ata: viziSTa jJAna hI vijJAna hai| Aja jo vijJAna zabda kevala padArtha jJAna ke rUpa meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai vaha mUlataH viziSTa jJAna yA Atma-jJAna hI thaa| AtmajJAna hI vijJAna hai| puna: 'adhyAtma' zabda bhI adhi-+ Atma se banA hai| 'adhi' upasarga bhI viziSTatA kA hI sUcaka hai| jahA~ Atma kI viziSTatA hai, vahI adhyAtma hai| cU~ki AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hI hai, ata: jJAna kI viziSTatA hI adhyAtma hai aura vahI vijJAna hai| phira bhI Aja vijJAna padArtha-jJAna meM aura adhyAtma Atma-jJAna ke artha meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai| merI dRSTi meM vijJAna sAdhanoM kA jJAna hai to adhyAtma sAdhya kA jnyaan| prastuta nibandha meM inhIM rUr3ha arthoM meM vijJAna aura adhyAtma zabda kA prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| eka hameM bAhya jagat se jor3atA hai to dUsarA hameM apane se jor3atA hai| donoM hI 'yoga' haiN| eka sAdhana yoga hai, to dUsarA saadhyyog| eka hameM jIvana zailI (Life style ) detA hai to dUsarA hameM jIvana sAdhya ( Goal of
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________________ adhyAtma aura vijJAna 21 life) detA hai| Aja hamArA durbhAgya yahI hai ki jo eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM, unheM hamane eka dUsare kA virodhI mAna liyaa| Aja AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki inakI paraspara pUraka zakti yA abhinnatA ko samajhA jAye / dharma-zabda ke tIna artha haiM 1. svabhAva, 2. karttavya aura 3. sAdhanA yA upAsanA kI prakriyA vizeSa athavA shrddhaa-vishess| apane pahale artha meM vaha vijJAna se sambandhita hai| jahA~ dharma vastu svabhAva hai vahA~ vijJAna vastu-svabhAva ( Nature of things) ke adhyayana karane kI paddhati hai / ataH ve eka dUsare se sambandhita haiN| dharma svabhAva meM jInA hai aura vijJAna usa svabhAva ko pahacAnanA hai / ataH vijJAna ke binA dharma asambhava hai| svabhAva ko jAnakara hI jIyA jA sakatA hai / vijJAna hameM sva-svabhAva kA bodha karAtA hai aura dharma vibhAva se svabhAva meM Ane kI prakriyA sikhAtA hai| dharma apane dUsare aura tIsare artha meM adhyAtma ke nikaTa hai aura isa artha meM use vijJAna nirapekSa kahA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki kartavya kI avadhAraNA bhI vijJAna-vihIna hai / karttavya bhI vyakti ke svabhAva aura pariveza ke sandarbha meM hI nirdhArita hotA hai| kisa paristhiti meM kisa vyakti ko kyA karanA hai isakA nirNaya vaijJAnika dRSTi para hI nirbhara karatA hai / yadyapi dharma aura vijJAna meM isa bAta ko lekara antara mAnA jAtA hai ki jahA~ dharma zraddhApradhAna hai, vahA~ vijJAna tarkapradhAna hai| kintu yaha eka bhrAnta dhAraNA hai kyoMki na to vijJAna zraddhA yA AsthA kA virodhI hai aura na dharma hI tarka kA virodhI | vijJAna meM hama prArambha, parikalpanA (Hypothesis ) yA AsthA se karate haiM to dharma meM tarka ko sthAna dekara use vaijJAnika banAnA cAhate haiM / ataH donoM meM virodha nahIM hai| Aja dharma ko vaijJAnika ( Scientific ) honA hogA aura vijJAna ko dhaarmik| -- -- thA punaH dharma ko pAralaukika aura vijJAna ko Anubhavika ( aihika ) mAnA jAtA hai, kintu yaha bhrAnta dhAraNA hai / buddha ne apane upadeza meM ajAtazatru ko kahA maiM kisI pAralaukika dharma kI bAta nahIM kahatA / maiM jisa dharma ko sikhAtA hU~, vaha to tAtkAlika hai| krodha nahIM karane se jo zAnti AtI hai vaha to tAtkAlika hai| Aja dharma ko svarga aura naraka ke pralobhana aura bhaya para nahIM sikhAyA jA sakatA hai| Aja dharma ko aihika jIvana se jor3anA hogA, vijJAna ko paramArtha (Transcendental) kI khoja karanI hogii| ---- Aja dharma ko karmakANDa se jor3a liyA gayA hai, kintu aba samaya A gayA hai, jaba vijJAna kI sahAyatA se ina karmakANDoM kI aihika upayogitA ko khojanA hogaa| aba dharma aura vijJAna samanvita hokara hI mAnava kalyANa kI dizA meM Age bar3ha sakate haiN| Aja dharma karmakANDa aura andha zraddhA se itanA jur3a gayA
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________________ adhyAtma aura vijJAna hai ki ve hI dharma ke paryAya bana gaye haiN| 'dharma' zabda se koI bhrAnti na ho isaliye 'dharma' ke sthAna para 'adhyAtma' zabda kA prayoga adhika upayogI hogaa| __ Aja hama vijJAna ko padArtha vijJAna mAnate haiN| hamane 'para' yA 'anAtma' ke sandarbha meM itanA adhika jJAna arjita kara liyA hai ki 'sva' yA 'Atma' ko vismRta kara baiThe haiN| hamane paramANu ke AvaraNa ko tor3akara usake jareM-jareM ko jAnane kA prayAsa kiyA hai kintu durbhAgya yahI hai ki apanI AtmA ke AvaraNa ko bhedakara apane Apako nahIM jAna sake haiN| hama paridhi ko vyApakatA dene meM kendra hI bhulA baitthe| manuSya kI yaha parakendritatA hI use apane Apase bahuta dUra le gaI hai| yahI Aja ke jIvana kI trAsadI hai| vaha duniyA ko samajhatA hai, jAnatA hai, parakhatA hai, kintu apane prati tandrAgrasta hai| use svayaM yaha bodha nahIM hai ki maiM kauna hU~? mairA kartavya kyA hai? lakSya kyA hai? vaha bhaTaka rahA hai| mAtra bhaTaka rahA hai| Aja se 2500 varSa pUrva mahAvIra ne manuSya kI usa pIr3A ko samajhA thaa| unhoMne kahA thA ki kitane hI loga aise haiM jo nahIM jAnate ki maiM kauna hU~? kahA~ se AyA hU~? merA gantavya kyA hai? yaha kevala mahAvIra ne kahA ho aisI bAta nahIM hai| buddha ne bhI kahA thA 'attAnaM gavessetha' apane ko khojo| aupaniSadika RSiyoM ne kahA - 'AtmanaM viddhi' 'apane Apako jAno', yahI jIvanaparizodhana kA mUla mantra hai| Aja hameM punaH inhIM praznoM ke uttara ko khojanA hai| Aja kA vijJAna Apako padArtha jagat ke sandarbha meM sUkSmatama sUcanAe~ de sakatA hai kintu ve sUcanAe~ hamAre liye ThIka usI taraha arthahIna haiM jisa prakAra jaba taka A~kha na khalI ho, taba taka prakAza kA koI mUlya nhiiN| vijJAna prakAza hai kintu adhyAtma kI A~kha ke binA usakI koI sArthakatA nahIM hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kahA thA ki andhe vyakti ke sAmane karor3oM dIpaka jalAne kA kyA lAbha? jisakI A~kheM khulI hoM usake liye eka hI dIpaka paryApta hai| Aja ke manuSya kI bhI yahI sthiti hai| vaha vijJAna aura takanIkI ke sahAre bAhya jagata meM vidyuta kI cakAcauMdha phailA rahA hai kintu apane antarcakSu kA unmIlana nahIM kara rahA hai| prakAza kI cakAcauMdha meM hama apane ko hI nahIM dekha pA rahe haiN| yaha satya hai ki prakAza Avazyaka hai kintu A~kheM khole binA usakA koI mUlya nahIM hai| vijJAna ne manuSya ko zakti dI hai| Aja vaha dhvani se bhI adhika tIvra gati se yAtrA kara sakatA hai| kinta smaraNa rahe ki vijJAna jIvana ke lakSya kA nirdhAraNa nahIM kara sktaa| lakSya kA nirdhAraNa to adhyAtma hI kara sakatA hai| vijJAna sAdhana detA hai, lekina usakA upayoga kisa dizA meM karanA hogA yaha batalAnA adhyAtma kA kArya hai| pUjya vinobA jI ke zabdoM meM, "vijJAna meM doharI zakti hotI hai, eka vinAza zakti
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________________ adhyAtma aura vijJAna aura dUsarI vikAsa shkti| vaha sevA bhI kara sakatA hai aura saMhAra bhii| agni nArAyaNa kI khoja huI to usase rasoI bhI banAyI jA sakatI hai aura usase Aga bhI lagAI jA sakatI hai| agni kA prayoga ghara phUMkane meM karanA yA cUlhA jalAne meM, yaha akla vijJAna meM nahIM hai| akla to Atma-jJAna meM hai|' Age ve kahate haiM - "AtmajJAna hai A~kha aura vijJAna hai paaNv| agara mAnava ko AtmajJAna nahIM to vaha andhA hai| kahA~ calA jAyegA kucha patA nhiiN|'' dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM, to adhyAtma dekhatA to hai lekina cala nahIM sakatA arthAt usameM lakSya-bodha to hai kinta gati kI zakti nhiiN| vijJAna meM zakti to hai kintu A~kha nahIM hai, lakSya kA bodha nhiiN| jisa prakAra andhe aura la~gar3e donoM hI paraspara sahayoga ke abhAva meM dAvAnala meM jala marate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra yadi Aja vijJAna aura adhyAtma paraspara eka dUsare ke pUraka nahIM hoMge to mAnavatA apane hI dvArA lagAI gaI visphoTaka zastroM kI isa agni meM jala mregii| binA vijJAna ke saMsAra meM sukha nahIM A sakatA aura binA adhyAtma ke zAnti nahIM A sktii| mAnava samAja kI sukha (Pleasure) aura zAnti ( Peace) ke liye donoM kA paraspara honA Avazyaka hai| vaijJAnika zaktiyoM kA upayoga mAnava-kalyANa meM ho yA mAnava-saMhAra meM, isa bAta kA nirdhAraNa vijJAna se nahIM, AtmajJAna yA adhyAtma se karanA hogaa| aNu zakti kA upayoga mAnava ke saMhAra meM ho yA mAnava ke kalyANa meM, yaha nirNaya karane kA adhikAra una vaijJAnikoM ko bhI nahIM hai, jo sattA, svArtha aura samRddhi ke pIche andhe rAjanetAoM ke dAsa haiN| yaha nirNaya to mAnavIya viveka sampanna ni:spRha sAdhakoM ko hI karanA hogaa| yaha satya hai ki vijJAna ke sahayoga se takanIka kA vikAsa huA aura usane mAnava ke bhautika du:khoM ko bahuta kucha kama kara diyA, kintu dUsarI ora usane mAraka zakti ke vikAsa ke dvArA bhaya yA saMtrAsa kI sthiti utpanna kara mAnava kI zAnti ko bhI chIna liyA hai| Aja manuSya jAti bhayabhIta aura saMtrasta hai| Aja vaha visphoTaka astroM ke jvAlAmukhI para khar3I hai, jo kaba visphoTa kara hamAre astitva ko nigala legI, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| Aja hamAre pAsa jina saMhAraka astroM kA saMgraha hai, ve pRthvI ke sampUrNa jIvana ko aneka bAra samApta kara sakate haiN| pUjya vinobAjI likhate haiM, "jo vijJAna eka ora klorophArma kI khoja karatA hai jisase karuNA kA kArya hotA hai, vahI vijJAna aNu astroM kI khoja karatA hai jisase bhayaMkara saMhAra hotA hai| eka bAjU sipAhI ko jakhmI karatA hai, dUsarA bAjU usako durusta karatA hai, yaha gorakhadhandhA Aja vijJAna kI madada se cala rahA hai| isa hAlata meM vijJAna kA sArA kArya usako milane vAle mArgadarzana
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________________ 24 adhyAtma aura vijJAna para AdhArita hai| use jaisA mArgadarzana milegA, vaha vaisA kArya kregaa| yadi vijJAna para sattA ke AkAMkSiyoM kA, rAjanItijJoM kA aura apane svArtha kI roTI seMkane vAloM kA adhikAra hogA to vaha manuSya jAti kA saMhAraka hI bnegaa| kintu isake viparIta yadi vijJAna para mAnava-maMgala ke draSTA anAsakta RSiyoM-maharSiyoM kA adhikAra hogA, to vaha mAnava ke vikAsa meM sahAyaka hogaa| Aja hama vijJAna ke mAdhyama se takanIkI pragati kI usa U~cAI taka pahu~ca cuke haiM jahA~ se lauTanA bhI sambhava nahIM hai| Aja manuSya usa dorAhe para khar3A hai jahA~ para use hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke do rAstoM meM se kisI eka ko cunanA hai| Aja use yaha samajhanA hai ki vaha vijJAna ke sAtha kisako jor3anA cAhatA hai, hiMsA ko yA ahiMsA ko| Aja usake sAmane donoM vikalpa prastuta haiN| vijJAna + ahiMsA = vikaas| vijJAna + hiMsA = vinaash| jaba vijJAna ahiMsA ke sAtha jur3egA to vaha samRddhi aura zAnti lAyegA kintu jaba usakA gaThabandhana hiMsA se hogA to saMhAraka hogA aura apane hI hAthoM apanA vinAza kregaa| Aja vijJAna ke sahAre manuSya ne jitanA pAzavika bala saMgrahIta kara liyA hai| vaha usakA rakSaka na hokara kahIM bhakSaka na bana jAya, yaha use socanA hai| mahAvIra ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA thA "asthi satthena paraMparaM, natthi asatthena paraMparaM'', arthAt zastra eka se bar3hakara eka ho sakatA hai kintu ahiMsA se bar3hakara anya kucha nahIM ho sktaa| Aja sampUrNa mAnava samAja ko yaha nirNaya lenA hogA ki ve vaijJAnika zaktiyoM kA prayoga mAnavatA ke kalyANa ke lie karanA cAhate haiM yA usake saMhAra ke lie| Aja takanIkI pragati ke kAraNa manuSya-manuSya ke bIca kI dUrI kama ho gaI hai| Aja vijJAna ne mAnava-samAja ko eka dUsare ke nikaTa lAkara khar3A kara diyA hai| Aja hama paraspara itane nirbhara bana gaye haiM ki eka dUsare ke binA khar3e bhI nahIM raha sakate, kintu dUsarI ora AdhyAtmika dRSTi ke abhAva ke kAraNa hamAre hRdayoM kI dUrI adhika vistIrNa ho gaI hai| hRdaya kI isa dUrI ko pATane kA kAma vijJAna nahIM, adhyAtma hI kara sakatA hai| vijJAna kA kArya hai - vizleSita karanA aura adhyAtma kA kAma hai - saMzleSita krnaa| vijJAna tor3atA hai, adhyAtma jor3atA hai| vijJAna viyojaka hai to adhyAtma sNyojk| vijJAna para-kendrita hai to adhyAtma aatm-kendrit| vijJAna sikhAtA hai ki hamAre sukha-duHkha kA kendra vastue~ haiM, padArtha haiM, isake viparIta adhyAtma kahatA hai ki sukha-duHkha kA kendra AtmA hai| vijJAna kI dRSTi bAhara dekhatI hai, adhyAtma antara meM dekhatA hai| vijJAna kI yAtrA andara se bAhara kI ora hai to adhyAtma kI yAtrA bAhara se andara kI or| manuSya ko Aja yaha samajhanA
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________________ adhyAtma aura vijJAna 25 hai ki yadi yAtrA bAhara kI ora hotI rahI to vaha zAnti, jisakI use khoja hai, kabhI nahIM milegii| kyoMki bahirmukhI yAtrI zAnti kI khoja vahA~ karatA hai jahA~ vaha nahIM hai / zAnti andara hai usakI khoja bAhara vyartha hai / isa sambandha meM eka rUpaka yAda AtA hai eka vRddhA zAma ke samaya kucha sila rahI thii| saMyoga se a~dherA bar3hane lagA, sUI usake hAtha se chUTakara kahIM gira pdd'ii| mahilA kI jhopar3I meM prakAza kA sAdhana nahIM thA aura prakAza ke binA sUI kI khoja asambhava thI / bur3hiyA ne socA kyA huaa| agara prakAza bAhara hai to sUI ko vahIM khojA jaaye| vaha usa prakAza meM sUI khojatI rahI, khojatI rahI kintu sUI vahA~ kaba milane vAlI thI, kyoMki vaha vahA~ thI hI nahIM / prAtaH hone vAlA thA ki koI yAtrI udhara se nikalA, usane vRddhA se usakI parezAnI kA kAraNa puuchaa| usane pUchA ammA sUI girI kahA~ thI / vRddhA ne uttara diyA, 'beTA! sUI girI to jhopar3I meM thI kintu ujAlA nahIM thA, ataH khojanA sambhava nahIM thA / ujAlA to bAhara thA, isaliye maiM yahA~ khoja rahI thii|' yAtrI ne uttara diyA "yaha sambhava nahIM hai ki jo cIja jahA~ nahIM hai vahA~ khojane para mila jaaye| sUrya kA prakAza hone ko hai, usa prakAza meM sUI vahIM khojeM jahA~ girI hai| " Aja mAnava samAja kI sthiti bhI usI vRddhA ke samAna hai| hama zAnti kI khoja vahA~ kara rahe haiM jahA~ vaha hotI hI nhiiN| zAnti AtmA meM hai, andara hai? vijJAna ke sahAre Aja zAnti kI khoja ke prayatna usa bur3hiyA ke prayatnoM ke samAna nirarthaka hI hoNge| vijJAna, sAdhana de sakatA hai, zakti de sakatA hai kintu lakSya kA nirdhAraNa to hameM hI karanA hogaa| Aja vijJAna ke kAraNa mAnava ke pUrva sthApita jIvana-mUlya samApta ho gaye haiN| Aja zraddhA kA sthAna tarka ne le liyA hai| Aja manuSya pAralaukika upalabdhiyoM ke sthAna para ihalaukika upalabdhiyoM ko cAhatA hai| Aja ke tarkapradhAna manuSya ko sukha aura zAnti ke nAma para bahalAyA nahIM jA sakatA, lekina durbhAgya yaha hai ki Aja hama adhyAtma ke abhAva meM naye jIvana-mUlyoM kA sRjana nahIM kara pA rahe haiN| Aja vijJAna kA yuga hai| Aja usa dharma ko jo, pAralaukika jIvana kI sukha-suvidhAoM ke nAma para mAnavIya bhAvanAoM kA zoSaNa kara rahA hai, jAnA hogaa| Aja tathAkathita ve dharma-paramparAyeM jo manuSya ko bhaviSya ke sunahale sapane dikhAkara phusalAyA karatI thIM aba tarka kI painI chenI ke Age apane ko nahIM bacA sktiiN| aba svarga meM jAne ke liye nahIM jInA hai apitu svarga ko dharatI para lAne ke liye jInA hogaa| Aja vijJAna ne hameM vaha zakti de dI hai, jaba svarga ko dharatI para utArA jA sakatA hai| yadi hama isa zakti kA upayoga dharatI para svarga
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________________ adhyAtma aura vijJAna utArane ke sthAna para, dharatI ko naraka banAne meM kareMge to isakI javAbadehI hama para hI hogii| Aja vaijJAnika zaktiyoM kA upayoga isa dRSTi se karanA hai ki ve mAnava kalyANa meM sahabhAgI banakara isa dharatI ko hI svarga banA skeN| vinobA jI ne satya hI kahA hai, "Aja vijJAna kA to vikAsa huA kintu vaijJAnika utpanna hI nahIM haa|" kyoMki vaijJAnika vaha hai jo nirapekSa hotA hai| Aja kA vaijJAnika, rAjanItijJoM aura pU~jIpatiyoM ke izAre para calane vAlA vyakti hai| vaha paise se kharIdA jA sakatA hai| yaha to vaijJAnika kI gulAmI hai| aise loga avaijJAnika haiM / yadi vijJAnI (Scientist) vaijJAnika (Scientific) nahIM banA to vijJAna manuSya ke lie ghAtaka hI siddha hogaa| Aja vijJAna kA upayoga kaise kiyA jAya, isakA uttara vijJAna ke pAsa nahIM, adhyAtma ke pAsa hai| vinobA jI likhate haiM ki Aja yuga kI mA~ga se vijJAna kI jitanI hI zakti bar3hegI, Atma-jJAna ko utanI hI zakti bar3hAnI hogii| Aja amerikA isaliye duHkhI hai ki vahA~ vijJAna to hai, para adhyAtma nahIM hai, ata: vahA~ sukha to hai zAnti nhiiN| isake viparIta bhArata meM AdhyAtmika virAsata ke kAraNa mAnasika zAnti to hai, kintu samRddhi nhiiN| Aja jahA~ samRddhi hai vahA~ zAnti nahIM aura jahA~ zAnti hai vahA~ samRddhi nhiiN| isakA samAdhAna adhyAtma aura vijJAna ke samanvaya meM nihita hai| adhyAtma zAnti degA to vijJAna smRddhi| jaba samRddhi aura zAnti donoM eka sAtha upasthita hogI tabhI mAnavatA apane vikAsa ke carama zikhara para hogI, mAnava svayaM atimAnava ke rUpa meM vikasita ho jaaygaa| kintu isake lie prayatna karanA hogaa| binA aDiga AsthA aura satata puruSArtha ke yaha sambhava nhiiN| Aja vijJAna ne manuSya ko sukha-suvidhA aura samRddhi to pradAna kara dI hai phira bhI manuSya bhaya aura tanAva kI sthiti meM jI rahA hai| use Antarika zAnti upalabdha nahIM hai, usakI samAdhi bhaMga ho cukI hai| yadi vijJAna ke mAdhyama se koI zAnti A sakatI hai to vaha kevala zmazAna kI zAnti hI hogii| bAharI sAdhanoM se na kabhI Antarika zAnti milI hai na usakA milanA sambhava hI hai| isa sandarbha meM upaniSadoM kA eka prasaMga yAda A rahA hai| nArada jIvana bhara veda-vedAMga kA adhyayana karate rhe| unhoMne aneka vidyAe~ ( bhautika vidyAe~ ) prApta kara lI kintu unake mana ko kahIM santoSa nahIM milaa| ve sanatkumAra ke pAsa Ae aura kahane lage- maiMne aneka zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyaa| maiM zAstravid to hU~ kintu Atmavid nhiiN| Aja ke vaijJAnika bhI nArada kI bhA~ti hI haiN| ve zAstravid to haiM kintu Atmavid nhiiN| Atmavid hue binA zAnti ko nahIM pAyA jA sktaa| yadyapi mere kahane kA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki hama vijJAna aura usakI upalabdhiyoM ko
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________________ adhyAtma aura vijJAna 27 tilAMjali de deN| vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM kA parityAga na to sambhava hI hai aura na hI aucityapUrNa, kintu adhyAtma yA mAnavIya viveka ko inakA anuzAsaka honA cAhiye | adhyAtma hI vijJAna kA anuzAsaka ho, tabhI eka samagratA yA pUrNatA AegI aura manuSya eka sAtha samRddhi aura zAnti ko pA skegaa| IzAvAsyopaniSad meM jise hama padArtha - jJAna yA vijJAna kahate haiM use avidyA kahA gayA hai aura jise hama adhyAtma kahate haiM use vidyA kahA gayA hai| upaniSadkAra donoM ke sambandha ko ucita batAte hue usakA svarUpa kahatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki jo padArtha vijJAna yA avidyA kI upAsanA karatA hai, vaha andhakAra ( tamas ) meM praveza karatA hai kyoMki vijJAna yA padArtha vijJAna andhA hai kintu sAtha hI vaha yaha bhI cetAvanI detA hai ki jo kevala vidyA meM rata haiM ve usase adhika andhakAra meM cale jAte haiN| andha tamaH pravizanti tato bhUya iva te tato ya u vidyAmupAsate / vidyAyAM ratA: / / 9 / / IzAvAsyopaniSad vastutaH vaha jo avidyA aura vidyA donoM kI eka sAtha upAsanA karatA hai vaha avidyA dvArA mRtyu ko pAra karatA hai arthAt vaha sAMsArika kaSToM se mukti pAtA hai aura vidyA dvArA amRta prApta karatA hai| vidyAM cAvidyAM ca yastadvedobhayaM saha / avidyayA mRtyuM tIrtvA vidyayAmRtamaznute / / 11 / / IzAvAsyopaniSad vastutaH yaha amRta Atma- zAnti yA AtmatoSa hI hai| jaba vijJAna aura adhyAtma kA samanvaya hogA tabhI mAnavatA kA kalyANa hogaa| vijJAna jIvana ke kaSToM ko samApta kara degA aura adhyAtma Antarika zAnti ko pradAna kregaa| AcArAMga meM mahAvIra ne adhyAtma ke lie 'ajjhattha' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki isI ke dvArA Atma-vizuddhi ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH adhyAtma kucha nahIM hai vaha Atma-upalabdhi yA Atma-vizuddhi kI hI eka prakriyA hai| usakA prArambha AtmajJAna se hai aura usakI pariniSpatti AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke prati aTUTa niSThA meM hai| vastutaH Aja jitanI mAtrA meM padArtha vijJAna vikasita huA hai utanI hI mAtrA meM AtmajJAna ko vikasita honA caahie| vijJAna kI daur3a meM adhyAtma pIche raha gayA hai| padArtha ko jAnane ke prayatnoM meM hama apane ko bhulA baiThe haiN| merI dRSTi meM AtmajJAna koI amUrta, tAttvika AtmA kI khoja nahIM hai, vaha apane Apako jAnanA hai| apane Apako jAnane kA tAtparya apane meM nihita vAsanAoM aura vikAroM ko dekhanA hai| AtmajJAna kA artha hotA hai ki hama
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________________ 28 adhyAtma aura vijJAna yaha dekheM ki hamAre jIvana meM kahA~ ahaMkAra chipA par3A hai, kahA~ aura kisake prati ghRNA aura vidveSa ke tattva pala rahe haiN| vastuta: AtmajJAna, apane andara jhA~kakara apanI vRttiyoM aura vAsanAoM ko par3hane kI kalA hai| vijJAna dvArA pradatta takanIka ke sahAre hama padArthoM kA parizodhana karanA to sIkha gaye aura parizodhana se kitanI zakti prApta hotI hai yaha bhI jAna gae, kintu AtmA ke parizodhana kI jo kalA adhyAtma ke nAma se hamAre RSi-muniyoM ne dI thI, Aja hama use bhUla cuke haiN| phira bhI vijJAna ne Aja hamArI sukha-suvidhA pradAna karane ke atirikta jo sabase bar3A upakAra kiyA vaha yaha ki dharmavAda ke nAma para jo andha zraddhA aura andhavizvAsa pala rahe the, unheM tor3a diyA hai| isakA TUTanA Avazyaka bhI thA kyoMki lorI sunAkara manuSya samAja ko adhika samaya taka bhrama meM rakhanA sambhava nahIM thaa| vijJAna ne acchA hI kiyA ki hamArA yaha bhrama tor3a diyA kintu hameM yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki bhrama kA TUTanA hI paryApta nahIM hai| isase jo riktatA paidA huI use AdhyAtmika mUlya-niSThA ke dvArA hI bharanA hogaa| yaha AdhyAtmika mulya niSThA ucca mUlyoM ke prati niSThA hai jo jIvana ko zAnti aura AtmasantoSa pradAna karate haiN| adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA saMgharSa vastuta: bhautikavAda aura adhyAtmavAda kA saMgharSa hai| adhyAtma kI zikSA yahI hai ki bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM kI upalabdhi hI antima lakSya nahIM hai| daihika evaM Atmika mUlyoM se pare sAmAjikatA aura mAnavatA ke ucca mUlya bhI haiN| mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM adhyAtmavAda kA artha hai padArtha ko paramamUlya na mAnakara AtmA ko hI paramamUlya maannaa| bhautikavAdI dRSTi ke anusAra sukha aura duHkha vastugata tathya haiN| ataH bhautikavAdI sukhoM kI lAlasA meM vaha vastuoM ke pIche daur3atA hai aura unakI upalabdhi hetu zoSaNa aura saMgraha jaisI sAmAjika burAiyoM ko janma detA hai jisase vaha svayaM to santrasta hotA hI hai sAtha hI sAtha samAja ko bhI santrasta banA detA hai| isake viparIta adhyAtmavAda hameM yaha sikhAtA hai ki sukha duHkha Atma-kendrita haiN| AtmA yA vyakti hI apane sukha-duHkha kA kartA aura bhoktA hai| vahI apanA mitra aura vahI apanA zatru hai| supratiSThita arthAt sadguNoM meM sthita AtmA bhinna hai aura duHpratiSThita arthAt durguNoM meM sthita AtmA zatru hai| vastuta: AdhyAtmika Ananda kI upalabdhi padArthoM meM na hokara sadguNoM meM sthita AtmA meM hotI hai| adhyAtmavAda ke anusAra dehAdi sabhI Atmetara padArthoM ke prati mamatva buddhi kA visarjana sAdhanA kA mUla utsa hai| mamatva kA visarjana aura samatva kA sajana hI jIvana kA paramamUlya hai| jaise hI mamatva kA visarjana hogA samatva kA sRjana hogA aura samatva kA sRjana
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________________ adhyAtma aura vijJAna hogA to zoSaNa aura saMgraha kI sAmAjika burAiyA~ samApta hogii| pariNAmataH vyakti Atmika zAnti kA anubhava kregaa| adhyAtmavAdI samAja meM vijJAna to rahegA kintu usakA upayoga saMhAra meM na hokara sUjana meM hogA, mAnavatA ke kalyANa meM hogaa| ___ anta meM puna: maiM yahI kahanA cAhU~gA ki vijJAna ke kAraNa jo eka saMtrAsa kI sthiti mAnava-samAja meM dikhAI de rahI hai usakA mUlabhUta kAraNa vijJAna nahIM apitu vyakti kI saMkucita aura svArthavAdI dRSTi hI hai| vijJAna to nirapekSa hai| vaha na acchA hai aura na buraa| usakA acchA yA burA honA usake upayoga para nirbhara karatA hai aura isa upayoga kA nirdhAraNa vyakti ke adhikAra kI vastu hai| ata: Aja vijJAna ko nakArane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| AvazyakatA hai use samyak dizA meM niyojita karane kii| yaha samyaka dizA anya kucha nahIM, sampUrNa mAnavatA ke kalyANa kI vyApaka AkAMkSA hI hai aura isa AkAMkSA kI pUrti adhyAtma aura vijJAna ke samanvaya meM hI hai| kAza, mAnavatA ina donoM meM samanvaya kara sake, yahI kAmanA hai| sandarbha 1. je AyA se viNNAyA, je viNaNAyA se aayaa| AcArAMga 1/5/5. 2. AcArAMga, 1/1/1. 3. AtmajJAna aura vijJAna ( vinobA ). 4. vahI, 5. vahI. 6. AcArAMga 1/3/4. 7. chAndogyopaniSad 7/3. 8. appA khalu mittaM amittaM ca supaTThio dpttttio| uttarAdhyayana 20/37