Achelatva Sachelatva

Author(s): Sukhlal Sanghavi
Publisher: Z_Darshan_aur_Chintan_Part_1_2_002661.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229050/1

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acelatva-sacelatva bauddha-piTakoM meM jagaha-jagaha kisI na kisI prasaMga meM 'nigaMTho nAtaputto'' jaise zabda Ate haiM / tathA 'nigaMThA ekasATakA'2 jaise zabda bhI Ate haiM / jaina AgamoM ko jAnane vAloM ke lie ukta zabdoM kA artha kisI bhI taraha kaThina nahIM hai| bha0 mahAvIra hI sUtrakRtAMga jaise prAcIna AgamoM meM 'nAyaputta' rUpa se nirdiSTa haiM / isI taraha AcArAMga ke ati prAcIna prathama zrutaskandha meM acelaka aura eka vastradhArI nigrantha-kalpa kI bhI bAta AtI hai| khuda mahAvIra ke jIvana kI carcA karane vAle AcAroga ke navama adhyayana meM bhI mahAvIra ke gRhAbhiniSkramaNa kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki unhoMne zurU meM eka vastra dhAraNa kiyA thA para amuka samaya ke bAda usako unhoMne chor3a diyA aura ve acelaka bane / 5 bauddha-granthoM meM varNita 'eka zATaka nigrantha' pArzvanAtha yA mahAvIra kI paraMparA ke hI ho sakate haiM, dUsare koI nhiiN| kyoMki Aja kI taraha usa yuga meM tathA usase bhI purAne yuga meM nigranya paraMparA ke alAvA bhI dUsarI avadhUta Adi aneka aisI paraMparAe~ thIM, jinameM nagna aura savasana tyAgI hote the| parantu jaba eka zATaka ke sAtha 'nigaMTha' vizeSaNa aAtA hai taba niHsaMdeha rUpa se cauddha grantha nigrantha paraMparA ke eka zATaka kA hI nirdeza karate haiM aisA mAnanA caahie| yahA~ vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki nigrantha-paraMparA meM acelatva 1. majjhima0 sutta 56 2. aMguttara Vol. 3. P. 383 3. sUtrakRtAMga 1. 2. 3. 22 / 4. prAcArAMga-vimohAdhyayana 5. AcArAMga a06

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86 acelatva-sacelatva aura sacelatva ye donoM mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI vidyamAna the yA unase bhI pUrvakAla meM pracalita pApityika paraMparA meM bhI the ? mahAvIra ne pApityika paraMparA meM hI dIkSA lI thI aura zurU meM eka vastra dhAraNa kiyA thaa| isase yaha to jAna par3atA hai ki pAzrvApatyika paraMparA meM sacelatva calA zrAtA thaa| para hameM jAnanA to yaha hai ki acelatva bha0 mahAvIra ne hI nimrantha paraMparA meM pahale pahala dAkhila kiyA yA pUrvavartI pApityika-paraMparA meM bhI thA, jisako ki mahAvIra ne kramazaH svIkAra kiyA / AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana jaise prAcIna granthoM meM bha. mahAvIra kI kucha aisI vizeSatAe~ batalAI haiM jo pUrvavartI pApityika paraMparA meM na thIM, unako bha0 mahAvIra ne hI zurU kiyA / bha0 mahAvIra kI jIvanI meM to itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki ve svIkRta vastra kA tyAga karake sarvathA acela bane / para uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kezi-gautama-saMvAda meM pAvApatyikaparaMparA ke pratinidhi kezI ke dvArA mahAvIra ke mukhya ziSya gautama ke sammukha yaha prazna upasthita karAyA gayA hai ki bha. mahAvIra ne to acelaka dharma kahA hai aura pArzvanAtha ne sacela dharma kahA hai / jaba ki donoM kA uddezya eka hI hai taba donoM jinoM ke upadeza meM antara kyoM ? isa prazna se spaSTa hai ki praznakartA kezI aura uttaradAtA gautama donoM isa bAta meM ekamata the ki nigranthaparaMparA meM acela dharma bha0 mahAvIra ne hI claayaa| jaba aisA hai taba itihAsa bhI yahI kahatA hai ki bha0 mahAvIra ke pahale aitihAsika yuga meM nirgrantha-paraMparA kA kevala sacela svarUpa thaa| bha0 mahAvIra ne acelatA dAkhila kI to unake bAhya AdhyAtmika vyaktitva se AkRSTa hokara aneka pAzrvApatyika aura nae nimrantha acelaka bhI bne| to bhI pAzrvApatyika-paraMparA meM eka varga aisA bhI thA jo mahAvIra ke zAsana meM AnA to cAhatA thA para use sarvathA acelatva apanI zakti ke bAhara jaMcatA thA / usa varga kI zakti, azakti aura prAmANikatA kA vicAra karake bha0 mahAvIra ne acelatva kA Adarza rakhate hue bhI sacelatva kA maryAdita vidhAna kiyA aura apane saMgha ko pApityika paraMparA ke sAtha jor3ane kA rAstA khola diyA / isI maryAdA meM bhagavAn ne tIna se do aura do se eka vastra rakhane ko bhI kahA hai / 2 eka vastra rakhanevAle ke lie aAcArAMga meM eka zATaka hI 1. utta023 13. 2. dekho pR0 88. Ti. 4. 3. AcArAMga 7.4.206

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jaina dharma aura darzana zabda hai jaisA bauddha piTakoM meM bhI hai| isa taraha bauddha piTakoM ke ullekhoM aura jaina zrAgamoM ke varNanoM kA milAna karate haiM to yaha mAnanA hI par3atA hai ki piTakaM aura AgamoM kA varNana sacamuca aitihAsika hai| yadyapi bha0 mahAvIra ke bAda uttarottara sacelatA kI aura nirgranthoM kI pravRtti bar3hatI gaI hai to bhI usameM acelatva rahA hai aura usI kI pratiSThA mukhya rahI hai / itanI aitihAsika carcA se hama nimnalikhita natIje para nirvivAda rUpa se pahu~cate haiM 1-bha0 mahAvIra ke pahale itihAsayuga meM nirgrantha-paraMparA sacela hI thii| . . 2-bha0 mahAvIra ne apane jIvana ke dvArA hI nirgrantha-paraMparA meM acelatva dAkhila kiyaa| aura vahI nirgranthoM kA Adarza svarUpa mAnA jAne lagA to bhI pAzvopatyika-paraMparA ke nirgranthoM ko apanI naI paraMparA meM milAne kI dRSTi se nigranthoM ke maryAdita sacelatva ko bhI sthAna diyA gayA, jisase bha0 mahAvIra ke samaya meM nirgrantha-paraMparA ke sacela aura acela donoM rUpa sthira hue aura sacela meM bhI ekazATaka hI utkRSTa prAcAra mAnA gayA / 3-bha0 mahAvIra ke samaya meM yA kucha samaya bAda sacelatva aura acelatva ke pakSapAtiyoM meM kucha khIMcAtAnI yA prAcInatA-arvAcInatA ko lekara vAda-vivAda hone lagA, taba bha0 mahAvIra ne yA unake samakAlIna ziSyoM ne samAdhAna kiyA ki adhikAra bheda se donoM AcAra ThIka haiM, yadyapi prAcInatA kI dRSTi se to sacelatA hI mukhya hai, para acelatA navIna hone para bhI guNadRSTi se mukhya hai / sacelatA aura acelatA ke bIca jo sAmaMjasya huA thA vaha bhI mahAvIra ke bAda karIba do sau DhAI sau sAla taka barAbara calatA rahA / Age donoM pakSoM ke abhiniveza aura khIMcAtAnI ke kAraNa nirgrantha-paraMparA meM aisI vikRtiyA~ zrAI ki jinake kAraNa uttarakAlIna nirgrantha vAGmaya bhI usa mudde para vikRta-sA ho gayA hai| tapa bauddha-piTakoM meM aneka jagaha 'nigaMTha' ke sAtha 'tapassI', 'dI tapassI' aise vizeSaNa Ate haiM, isa taraha kaI bauddha suttoM meM rAjagRhI Adi jaise sthAnoM meM tapasyA karate hue nigranthoM kA varNana hai, aura khuda tathAgata buddha ke dvArA kI gaI 1. dekho pR0 88, Ti02