Sramana 2006 04

SR No.: 525058
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Shreeprakash Pandey
Publisher: Parshvanath Vidhyashram Varanasi
Publication Year: 2006
Total Pages: 226
Language: Hindi
Classification: Magazine, India_Sramana, & India
File Size: 9 MB

Page 98

Political Aspect of Non-Violence : 91
for its populations to stay. There are different communities of human beings but they are not treated as state because they have no separate and definite area without a particular territory which is very closely related to its government. The suitability of the government of a state depends on the area of its territory. The democratic government is suitable for the state having territory of small area. The government of Guild-Socialism suits to the state of middle area. The imperialism is suitable to the state of large territory. The territory is seen safe when it is not divided into different parts and is also surrounded by national things like mountains or
seas.
ii) Government - The government is that part of a state by which it attains its aims for which it is organised. The government is a sort of means through and by which common desires of the people living in the state are satisfied. It tries to maintain that favourable situations in which physical, mental, intellectual and spiritual demands of society are fulfilled.?
iv) Sovereignty - The sovereignty is the most important element of a state. A community may have other three elements as population, land and government but it cannot be named as state, without sovereignty. The sovereignty means power to role over the nation. It is of two kinds - the internal sovereignty and external sovereignty. There can be no two sovereignty in a single state. All internal activities of a state are governed by the same sovereignty otherwise there will be a clash. Externally also a state possesses only one sovereignty through which it makes different relations with other states. In the absence of own sovereignty a state becomes slave and unworthy to be called a state. Government
The government controls all activities of a state. But there are different theories on which the formation of government is based. According to the theories of the government formation the govern