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Dr. Subhash C. Jain Transmigration, Evolution and Jain Karma Doctrine
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The value of K for the various life forms can be determined using the above propositions. For the given birth-species in the present life, the possible birth-species in the next life are given in Table I through Table 5. It can be seen from Figure 4 and Table 4 that a human being born with the karmic load less than or equal to K and greater than K, i.e. KKK can transmigrate to the celestial birthspecies by reducing his or her karmic load at the age-bonding moment less than or equal to K and greater than K+, i.e. K^<K≤Kc It implies that human beings with the karmic load of K <K<K are less spiritually, and physically developed than celestial beings with the karmic load of K+<K<K. On the other hand human beings in spiritual stages higher than four with K<K+ are more spiritually and physically advanced than celestial beings.
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Similarly, Figure 3 and Table 3 show a category of subhuman beings that are more spiritually and physically developed than a category of infernal beings, and vice versa. The samanaska-subhuman beings with the karmic load K<K<KH are more spiritually and physically developed than infernal beings with the karmic load K3<K<K, and amanaska-subhuman beings with the karmic load K>K, are less spiritually and physically developed than the infernal beings with the karmic load K"<K<K55
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Lateral Evolution
In the lateral evolution of living beings the potency of their vital powers increases, but the number of the vital powers stays the same. The potency of the vital powers of living beings born with same number of vital powers are not identical. Some are born with more potent vital powers than others. According to the 'rule of development' if two living beings carrying different karmic loads during transmigration reincarnate in the same order of the developed lifeform with same numbers of vital powers, the living being that carries the less karmic load during transmigration reincarnate in the same order of the developed life-form with same numbers of vital powers,