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R. BHATTACHARYA: JAIN SOURCES
157
svāsādau, "Yadrechā means random occurance without regard for the law of fixed causation; by contrast svabhāva is that which exists as long as the thing exists, for example, respiration, etc. (in the case of living beings)". Cf. TRD, pp. 13-15. Vasu., pp.169, 275. See also Jamkhedkar, p. 184. The theory is called Ņūhiyavāda (natthiyavāda or nāstikavāda) (Vasu., ibid.). It is both bhūtapañcakavādin and accidentalist (jahicchā= yadrcchā). Haribhadra (cighth century CE) also calls the materialist Pingakesa nāhiyavādi (Ska 3, p. 164). Pingakesa too is a bhūtapancakavādin (ibid.).
ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Anandagiri. Commentary on BS (Sankara's comm.), Ed. K.S.
Agashe, Poona : Anandashram, 1914. BC Buddhacarita by Aśvaghosa. Ed. E.H. Johnston.
Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass, 1978. BCA Bodhicaryāvatāra by śāntideva. Dhaka : Bamla
Ekademi, 1977, Bedekar. V.M. "The doctrines of Svabhāva and Kāla in the
Mahābhārata and other old Sanskrit works”, Journal of the University of Poona (Humanities Section), No.
13, 1961. Bhattacharya, Ramkrishna. (1998 c). “Svabhāvavāda vis-a-vis
Materialism : A Re-view in the Light of Some Mahābhārata Passages”, Anvikṣā, Vol. XVIII, 19981999. (1999a). “Ajita Kesakambala : Nihilist or Materialist?” JAS (B), Vol. XLI, No. 1, 1999. (2001a) “Haribhadra's Views on Svabhāvavāda and the Lokayata”, Jain Journal, Vol XXXVI No.1, July 2001, pp. 46-52. (2002c). “Verses Relating to Svabhāvavāda : A Collection”. Sambodhi, Vol. XXV, 2002, pp. 75-90. (2002e). “ Cārvāka Fragments : A New Collection”, JIP, Vol. 30, No. 6, 2002, pp. 597-640.
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