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________________ 100 George Cardona Jambū-jyoti affixes of the golf set are used when an action is referred to the past28, though, according to the Kāśikā, both Astādhyāyi 3.3.1 and 3.3.2 thus involve a necessary recourse to usage for determining what the rules are to allow, there is nevertheless a difference between the two, which justifies their different formulations. Now, if instead of 3.3.1 as formulated, Panini had stated 341164 a, thereby providing that unādi affixes occur optionally (ar), this sūtra would provide that all unādi affixes apply optionally under conditions stated. As shown in 2.7.2, this is clearly different from what 3.3.1, with 6674, allows29. Moreover, even given the very broad variation that 3.3.1 thus allows for, it does not obviate the need for a separate rule 3.3.2. The former provides for unādi affixes under a single condition of time reference: an action is referred to current time (a ). 3.3.2, on the other hand, allows for some unādi affixes when an action is referred to the past. In addition, 3.3.1 applies in general (l 'for the most part), but 3.3.2 applies with respect to only a subgroup of unādi affixes : some of these also are used with past-time reference30. In addition, there is an enumerable subgroup of items used with future reference, covered by 3.3.3. 2.8. &18193 11910€ 7GRf Epid provide that certain operations are seen to apply also in Vedic 2.8.1. 6.4.73 has to do with augments added to verbal stems followed byendings that replace the L-affixes लुङ्ल ङ्लु ङ्. By६४।७१ लुङ्लङ्लुझ्वडुदात्तः। such stems receive high-pitched 3rę as an initial augment. 3T occurs only with consonant-initial bases, however, since this general rule has an exception: 618192 37TSIGT i provides that high-pitched 3r is added as an initial augment to vowel-initial stems. In addition, 6.4.73 states that 347. is also seen to occur in Vedic usage. Now, 6.4.71-72 do not specify that the augments in question are added in the currently spoken language alone, so that it would make no sense to say that 6.4.73 simply provides for the use of 31€ also in Vedic. This sūtra must, on the contrary, provide for a broader use of this augment than is the norm in the currently spoken language. That is, the rule provides that occurs also with stems other than those for which specific provision is made in 6.4.7231, thus accounting for the fact that in Vedic 317 occurs with consonant-initial as well as vowel-initial stems. For example : आयुनक् । अयुनक् 'yoked'. Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.269039
Book TitlePaninian Sutras of Type Anyebhyopi Drushyate
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorGeorge Cardona
PublisherZ_Nirgranth_Aetihasik_Lekh_Samucchay_Part_1_002105.pdf and Nirgranth_Aetihasik_Lekh_Samucchay_Part_2
Publication Year2004
Total Pages17
LanguageEnglish
ClassificationArticle & Grammar
File Size387 KB
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