________________ Jain Religion Features (continued) *Proper knowledge of the six Universal substances and nine fundamental truths (Tattvas), are essential for Right Perception, Knowledge and Conduct. * Desire is the root cause of all sufferings * Elimination of your desire by your own effort in order to attain liberation. *Self purification, penance, austerity, and meditation are essential to eliminate the desire (Right Conduct). *Nonviolence is the highest principle to be followed in thought, speech, and action. *One must cease injuring sentient creatures, large and small.