________________ Pancastikaya-samgraha जीवों के पाँच भावों का वर्णन - The five dispositions (bhava) of the souls (jiva) - उदयेण उवसमेण य खयेण दुहिं मिस्सिदेहिं परिणामे / जुत्ता ते जीवगुणा बहुसु य अत्थेसु वित्थिण्णा // 56 // उदयेनोपशमेन च क्षयेण द्वाभ्यां मिश्रिताभ्यां परिणामेन / युक्तास्ते जीवगुणा बहुषु चार्थेषु विस्तीर्णाः // 56 // अन्वयार्थ - [उदयेन ] उदय से युक्त, [उपशमेन ] उपशम से युक्त, [क्षयेण] क्षय से युक्त, [द्वाभ्यां मिश्रिताभ्यां] (दोनों से मिश्रित) क्षयोपशम से युक्त [च] और [ परिणामेन युक्ताः ] परिणाम से युक्त [ ते ] ऐसे [ जीवगुणाः ] (पाँच) जीवगुण (जीव के भाव) हैं, [च] और [ बहुषु अर्थेषु विस्तीर्णाः] उन्हें अनेक प्रकारों में विस्तृत किया जाता है। These five are the distinctive characteristics (guna, svatattva) of the soul (jiva): dispositions or thoughtactivities (bhava) arising from fruition (udaya), subsidence (upasama), destruction (ksaya), destructioncum-subsidence (ksayopasama), and inherent-nature (parinama). These are of different kinds. EXPLANATORY NOTE These five dispositions (bhava) are the distinctive (asadharana) characteristics - guna, svatattva - of the soul (jiva). The fruition of karmas in the presence of certain causes is fruition (udaya). Just as the mud in the water settles down when clearing nuts are put into it, so also the karmic matter does not manifest its power in the soul due to causes (i.e., the disposition of the soul). This is called subsidence (upasama). The third state is the mixed state of destruction-cum 118
