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304
SCHWARESCHILD: Notes on
Middle Indo-Aryan Words in
11
forward to move is given in the Dhitridess ebly because of a misinterpretation of Hemacandrs of the very late grammarians Tamalaman Tarka. (VIII. 39 of the Desinimamila): vägli and Markandey, and is close enough in
this sulla
a to throw
mi meaning to k
to direct to given as equivalent by Hemand, who also uses
famo the word with the latter meaning in the Kum the word solle was wrongly understood to mean tapilacarits (VI. 97)Bolla (1) and (9) On mest and was derived from ala. This mean therefore easily be regarded as one verb.
ing is unknown to Prakrit and Apabhram texts Attempts have been made to derive the remain- and one on therefore dismiss from discossion ing the words solla from da spit, vin R a > olla (3) wit is "ghost word." olla, cooked on a spit. A variant explanation There remain then an adjective olla 'cooked presuppos & Bankrit original Saule cooked on and verb soil. "to cook, which from the Prskrit a spit. There are no phonetie difficulties in the evidence ooted above are not derived from fala explanations, but the development of the meaningspit. As already sented by Piachel these two is very doubtful. We find for instance in the Vive words are connected with the Sanskrit Vad to
suya, 11th Ang of the Swetambar Jain canon prepare, to cook. According to Pincel the de a description of the wrongful deed of eating
e v elopment of the Prekrit solla from Vedisan Here the verb solli : Vivigasuya 13 hab. instance of the tendency ford to change to 1 vind jalayanathalmate hearing andame parallel
J. M. piliei prad e te fan ya korallien ya bhajjanda ingin te explains the adjectival form solle fromadna, talenti, hajjanti, sollen . They bent, frysadk for dia. The comparative rarity of the change
of a to s well as the doubline of the make it in saucepans, cooking renses, frying pans, and on
unlikely that we are here in the presence of a cool the of many mother creatures that roam
straightforward sound change, and it appears that in the water, on land and in the sky. Here the
the formation is a lot to some extent analogical mening of 'rosting o spit' is out of the ques
There esist in Prakrit certain amber of tion, because of the other utensils that are men
and adjectives that contain - where Santioned and because it would be imposible anyway skrithdr These forms are no doubt based on with Pischel quotes in gala-kolligo in O - earlier
has been shown by Professor Vis 24cooked on coal, which according to him Turner! Thus Sanskrit Bhadre corresponds to a csendes the idea of a spit. From the way J.Mbhalla, pudra to culla, chine to chille (also Volis sed, and from the evidence of the verbal-chir u chilla) Allied to theme is J. M. parallel with it in these description, it is clear challikin, hide from chad to cover. Simi that soll simply means to cook. It is very oftentlarly Sanscrit dans moist, aber in Am
sed of cooking meat, as for instance in the Vir J.M. and an alla. The same Prakrit dinlects Rays L.2. where there is a description of the also have an adjective olla, mening moist. This cooking of sundry cuts of meat. Also for instance is however not based on andre, but on udna, dla in the Niraya aliyo I: Ban
Nyara (hypothetical adjectives), which are derived from alimemshin sollshi wa alikiye bajjiaki...
bade
ud'to moisten we becomes olla with the dahalom in the a ge their loi by mal development of too before a double con
sent alla means of the Besh... of King Srenika, cooked
confused with alla because of the hosted and fried. Because of the Association of
identity of meaning, and this socounts for the kolla "cooked with
o r t, and also prob.
Prakrit grammation Associating both words with
Pabel, on at *GAGrerom, The Prakrit Dh a Menon R Turner, Dictionary of the Nepali Language of the Asiati Binty of B el vol. VII, Cal London, 1931), Bhalo, P471.Pichel however uta, 1904), P. 77.170.
show that the change wasir o p, et pareg. By A Hoornle, e giado Calcutta, grap 204. 18 , glossary, V alo by P. Valdys, Oudes
Some of the words were later borrowed into dando (Pons, 1930), s .
Sanskrit: alle and chaiN are found in the works of R. Piachel, Grammatik der Prakritsprache (SET Lexicographers, though their popular origin was recog burg, 100). ITL
tiada ty Visa)
NOTES ON SOME MIDDLE INDO-ARYAN WORDS IN LL
LA BORWARD
In The Rail Language Professor Burrow with the addition of Though uncogniad has tently given a clear exposition of the so by the grammars, the bond between nominal cepted view that some verbal roots in Sanskrit Coun d vera m
till part of the living - sin suffixes that also coeur in nouns: "These ele guage in the Middle Indo-Aryan period, and in mentare carily recognisable, either through the attempt is made here to prove this by an examin coexistence of impler form of the root, or by the tion of some Prakrit and Apabrams develop existence of synonymous roots which differ only in ments. the final element. The identity of these elements One of the Middle Indo-Aryan words that have with the waite m ented in dealing with the need some dimension is rolla. It appear in the formation of non in evident, and it is in on Pindama
s tive different words dance with the fact that nominal il verbal stems
(1) verb to throw
principles. are formed fundamentally on the
(3) verb to drive forward The Sanskrit m a n , laying all the stress on
(8) nom at the derivation of nouns from verbal roots, lost
(6) & verb 'to cook aight of this fundamental similarity between Down and verb; the only verba they
(5) an adjective- ally recognised as
cooked being ocisted in formation with nouns were the Of these five wurds (1) and (9) obviously repre denominative verbs, obviously formed from nouns went one and the same verb: the meaning to drive T. Harrow, The Monkrit Lange T on, 1916), D. 1. Seth, Puladd
(Caletta 2012
1985), sv. wolle