________________
पहले चार गुणस्थान, देशविरत छट्ठे गुणस्थान में होता है ।
-
अध्याय-९
पाँचवां गुणस्थान, और प्रमत्तसंयत
These occur in case of laymen without small vows - avirata, laymen with small vows - deśavirata, and nonvigilant ascetics - pramattasamyata.
Laymen without small vows - 'avirata' - comprise all those up to the spiritual stage of vowless right belief-asamyatasamyagdṛṣṭi. Laymen in the stage of partial vows - samyatāsamyata - are called 'deśavirata'. The ascetics with perfect vows but with occasional deviation due to fifteen faults of negligence (pramāda) are called 'pramattasamyata'. In case of laymen of both classes, all the four types of sorrowful (arta) meditation occur, as they are actuated by non-restraint. But in case of the non-vigilant ascetic, the first three, excluding the last one, occur occasionally owing to negligence or inadvertence.
The types of sorrowful (arta) meditation have been explained with their names, etc. The names, causes and possessors of the second kind - the cruel (raudra) meditation-are described next.
हिंसाऽनृतस्तेयविषयसंरक्षणेभ्यो रौद्रमविरतदेशविरतयोः ॥ ३५ ॥
[ हिंसाऽनृतस्तेयविषयसंरक्षणेभ्यः ] हिंसा, असत्य, चोरी और विषय-संरक्षण के भाव से उत्पन्न हुआ ध्यान [ रौद्रम् ] रौद्रध्यान है; यह ध्यान [ अविरतदेशविरतयोः ] अविरत और देशविरत ( पहले के पाँच ) गुणस्थानों में होता है।
Cruel (raudra) meditation relates to injury – himsā, untruth – asatya, stealing - steya, and safeguarding of
389
