________________ Notes Sts. 18, 19: Cf. similar ideas in (Anantahansa's ) Kummaputta, “दाणतवसीलभावणमेहि चउविहो हवइ धम्मो। सव्वेसु तेसु भावो महप्पभावो मुणेयन्वो // " (st. 5.) “दाणतवसीलभावणमेआ चउरो हवंति धम्मस्स / तेसु वि भावो परमो परमोसहमसुहकम्माणं // " (st. 190) etc. हु and खु are indeclinables in Pk. showing ' resolve, imagination or wonder'. See Hem. VIII. 2. 198. which says : “हु, खु निश्चयवितर्क-संभावन-विस्मये". चिय or चिअ (Sk. एव). णइ, चेअ, चेव, च्चेअ, च्चेव, चिअ, चिय, च्चिअ and च्च are indeclinables in Pk. showing 'determination or force' and are equivalent to Sk. एव. See Hem. VIII. 2. 184. which says : " णइ, चेअ, चित्र, च्च अवधारणे (निश्चये).” चिय, चिअ, and च्चिम are sometimes used in the sense of Sk. इव also, indicating उपमा or उत्प्रेक्षा. St20. णियभावुच्चिय (णियभावो + च्चिय-Sk. निजभाव एव). In Pk. conjunct consonants are generally either simplified (one of them being dropped), or retained ( in which case the conjunct consonants, if they are dissimilar, are changed to similar ones by dropping one of them and doubling the other by reduplication). In the former case, the preceding vowel if short, is made long, e.g. कम्मण = कामण, (magic); and in the latter case, the preceding vowel, if