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236
THE INDIAN ANTIQUARY.
8. Atta, hatta, hatti-hatta, hamlet; R. ad, had, to be, to settle; h=p; cf. therefore pattana, though also written pattana.
9. Aṭṭa, food-atta, cooked substance; R. ad, to cook, mature.
(32. A râla either aril, aral, mud; orrâla,
10. Atta, dried-atta, cooked (by the sun); resinous exudation; (râḍi, turbid stuff, dregs.) cf. atța tengu, dried cocoa-nut.
33. Ari-ari, enemy, R. ar, ari, to cut, destroy; R. ar, are, to strike with a sword; R. al, ali, to ruin.
34. Ark a, elder brother-akka. The gender of this word is, now feminine-elder sister; its form, however, allows also the meaning "elder brother." Akkare, love. Root, therefore, probably al, to love; or or, to love; cf. No 87.
35. Arka, a learned man-R. ar, to know. It is not impossible that No. 34 is to be referred to this root.
11. Atta, bed-R. ad, No. 7. The upper loft is often used as a dormitory. The Tamil, however, has also aḍukku mette, a couch with piled up pillows. (If aṭṭa originally has been hatta, conf. No. 8, we have: patta, hatta, bed; R. had, to lie down.)
12. Aṭṭana, addana, shield--addana; R. ad, to obstruct; adda, obstacle, fence, covering. 13. A d, add, to strive, occupy-R. at, No. 3; R. ad, No. 4.
14. A n, to sound R. al, to cry, weep. 15. Ani, border, frontier-ane, dam; R. an, to strike against.
16. A ni, âni, nail-âni, a nail for fastening together; R. an, to join.
17. A nu, small-anu; R. an, anugu, to decrease, disappear.†
18. And a, ânda-testicle (the sign of a male), egg, anda-R. ân, âl, to be manly, strong. 19. Atta (conf. artikâ, elder sister)=ate, a maternal uncle's wife, etc.; perhaps R. al,-to love (alti, arti,-love).
20. anu-Guna guna, rope, quality, further degree;-R. kad, to join, be joined, to add.
21. Andu, chain-andu;-R. and, ond,-to join, to reach.
22. Andoiay, to swing R. al, to swing,and R. ôl, to move about; The and is a participle of al.
23. a-Poganda (not-) not full grown; (not-) having a defective member-R. pô, to go, absent; and ganda, manliness ;-R. pô, to go; and gantu, knot, joint. See No. 53.
24. Amb, hamm, to go-R. hamb, harb,-to run, spread; cf. No. 8.
25. Amb, to sound-R. an, to speak (ambadu, speaking).
26. Ambary, to carry together-om, together, and R. bar, to come, of which the transitive is bars?
[AUGUST 2, 1872.
30. Arani, wood for attrition=ara, a file; -R. ar, to grind.
27. Ayi, aye, oh-ayyô.
28. Ayo-Guḍa-gundu, a mass, ball, stone; -R. kud, to come together.
29. Ara ara, are,-a moiety, little.
Atta (kshauma)=hatta, patta, cloth; cf. Tamil-agga, rope Kannada-hagga; etc. See Supplement. † It may be remarked that Dravidian homonymous roots
31. Arara ore, orre, sheath‡;-R. ur, to be, settle in.
36. Arch R. arush, to roar.
37. Arti arti, pain; R. al, to weep, sorrow. 38. Ardha-Bhotika-pôlige, a cake. This word is considered by Dravidian grammarians to be a Tadbhava of sphotaka; but we have the true Dravidian pulgi, a mixed mess, of which pôlige is but another form.
39. Arb, to go-R. harb; see No. 24.
40. Ar b, arv, to kill-R. ar, arumb; see No.
33.
41. Arbuda, swelling-R. el, elb, to rise; elbida, elbudu, swelling (e at the beginning written and pronounced as ya).
42. A1, to be sufficient, proper-R. al, ditto, and to knit.
43. A, to keep off R. al, to despise.
44. Alavala, âlavâla-âla-vaļa, a basin round a tree; âla, depth, R. âl, to be deep; vala, curve, R. val, to bend.
45a. Alasa alasa, weary, lazy; R. alas to be weary; see Supplement to Al, No. I.
456. Alarka, a certain flower R. alar, to open, blossom.
46. Alandu, a kind of insect-alâdu, allaḍu, the shaker, oscillator; conf. Nos. 22,72.
47. Alâ ta, firebrand oleta, olata, burning; R. ol, to shine, burn; ole, fire-place.
48. Alîka, displeasing, false R. ali, al, to perish, be out of order, effaced.
49. Alika, small-yalya, elya, small. Root perhaps that of No. 48.
50. AI pa, little-hala, halav, some. 51. av a-Khandan a-R. kad, to cut.
are sometimes lengthened, and sometimes receive the terminations i, e, g, etc. to distinguish them from each other. The italic r is an r that is pronounced somewhat like d.
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