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ADMINISTRATION AND STATECRAFT
Narendra, Nrpa,2 Kṣitisa,' Kṣitipāla, Avanīśvara, Urvinbhrt" or pati." Bhüpāla, bhüpa," Bhümipati," Nṛpati or narapatih," Madhyam lokapala12 etc. While the queen has been called Devi," Mahadevi Mahişi," etc.
The royal insignia was called called by the gnomons 'Paricchada" "Vyañjana" by Dhanapala.
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251
Of the insignia proper Dhanapāla has mentioned 'Cchattra" or the royal parasol also known as ätapatra (Ekātapatram) rajyam" and (dhvaja or Ketu) with camara in
" क्षणमार्तपत्रे क्षणं पालिध्वजेषु, क्षणं चामरेषु।"
केतुच्छत्रकार्मुकम्
1. Ibid. Vol. I p. 103, Vol. I 114, Vol. I p. 135.
2. Ibid. Vol. I p. 137.
3. Ibid. Vol. I p. 152.
4. Ibid. Vol. I p. 165.
5. Ibid. Vol. I p 184.
6. Ibid. Vol. II p.259. L. 8
7. Ibid. Vol. II p. 259, Vol. III p. 200.
8. Ibid. Intro.. verse 39 Vol. I p. 33.
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परिच्छदश्छत्रचामरग्राहा: 22
अस्वरवर्णा अपि परं न व्यंजनम् अशिश्रियन्त शत्रवः । पार्श्वविधृतचामरच्छत्र धारादिदिवसपरिचारकः 22
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He has also mentioned the 'Käryäsana23 Vikața hema vistara a counterpart of Simhasana (also referred to p. 198 Vol. III. L.) etc. accordingly Krpana25 or the personal sword of the king is also an insignia
9. Intro.. verse 41 Vol. I p. 34.
10. Ibid. Intro.. verse 43 vol. I p. 35. Vol. III p. 184.
11. Ibid. Intro.. verse 42 p. 35, TM Vol. I p. 99.
12. Ibid. Vol. I p. 114.
13. Ibid. Vol. I p. 83.
14. Ibid. Vol. III p 11, Vol. III p. 122. Vol. III p. 177, Sm. ed. p. 343.
15. Ibid. Sm. ed. p. 341, Vol. I p. 151, TM Vol. III p. 73.
16. Ibid. Vol. I p. 66, TM Vol. III p. 190.
17. Ibid. Vol. I p 67.
18. Ibid. Vol. I p 66, TM Vol.I p. 150, Vol. II p. 330, Vol. II p. 211.
19. Ibid. Sm. ed. p. 427., Tm Vol. II p. 300.
20. Ibid. II p 211 L. 5
21. Ibid. I. p. 66 L.5
22. Ibid. II p. 211. L.7
23. TM. Vol. I p. 76.
24. Ibid. Vol. II p. 190, Vol. II p. 176.
25. Ibid. Vol. I p. 59, Vol. I p. 150 (Karavala).