Critical Study Of Paumacariyam

SR No.: 022643
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: K R Chandra
Publisher: Research Institute of Prakrit Jainology and Ahimsa
Publication Year: 1970
Total Pages: 672
Language: English, Sanskrit
Classification: Book_English & Book_Devnagari
File Size: 18 MB

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A CRITICAL STUDY OF PAUMACARIYAM "tumam'48.7 and 'tumae' 62.4; 117.37 used for II Inst. Sing (Hem. 8.3.94). 'tume' 16.43; 33.132 used for II Gen. Sing. (Hem. 8.3.99). 'bhe' 39.36; 105.37, seldom used for II Gen. Plu.
The following forms are also used in the PCV, but they aer not noted by Vararuci or Hemacandra.
'tume' II Nom. Sing. 41.52. Pischel (421) notes it in Ardhamāgadhi.
'tumhe' II. Inst. Plu, 46.23 and 'tubbhe' 49. 37; 75.79. It is like 'tubbuhe' of Amg. Inst. Plu. (Pischel, 422).
'mamam'1. Gen. Sing. 28.59. It is more often used in Amg. and JM. (Pischel, 418)
'tuham' II. Nom. Sing. 26.35; 28.48; 70.37; 113.35; 118.71. It is used in Dhakki (Pischel, 421).
'tumaṁ' II. Gen. Sing. 20.130; 48.99; 56.17; 63.52; 65.24; 71.57; 78.30; 86.1; 92.4; 104.17; 111.14; 113.10 (It is seen in Amg, (Pischel 421).
(tuhayam' II. Nom. Sing. 7.57; 13.39; 25.21; 35.63; 33.131; 47.52; 53 26; 77.105. seems to be regulated on the analogy of 'ahayam' I Nom. Sing.
Besides the above case-forms the following peculiarities are equally notable. Masculine nouns ending 'i' and 'u' equally take 'ņa' in the Inst. Sing, and the preceding vowel is lengthened (Such forms are found in the Dhūrta khyāna also Int. p. 32):
.
नाभीण ३।१०६, मारीजीण ७१।३४, मन्तीण १०४।२३, साहूण ६।११३. Sometimes the 'na' is nasalised in the forms such as given below:
चन्दगईणं २८।४५, नरवईणं १६।३२, जुईणं ८६।१८.
In the Apabhraíba such forms are prevalent but the vowel preceding 'na' is short and ina' is not nasalised (See Hem, 8.4.343 and Pischel, 377). Pischel (379) notes 'atthiņa', 'muţthīņa' forms in Amg. but they are used either before the enclitic 'va' or in the end. He further quotes 'mantiņa' (405) used for metrical purposes in the Āvasyaka Erzāhlungen 13.13 (ed. Leumann).
The following examples of Masc. nouns ending in 'a' taking 'u' form in Nom. Singular are rare :जरासन्धु (धू) २०।२०४, तिविठु दुविठु ५।१५५, ७०।३४.