Sanskrit English Dictionary Part 01

SR No.: 020641
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: P K Gode, C G Karve
Publisher: Prasad Prakashan
Publication Year: 1957
Total Pages: 650
Language: Sanskrit, English
Classification: Dictionary
File Size: 32 MB

Page 457

उन्मुद्र
उन्मुद्र . [ उद्गता मुद्रा यस्मात. ] 1 Unsealed. -2 Opened, blown, expanded (as a flower).
3 a. 1 Confounded, confused. -2 Silly, stupid. या पूर्वी सोत्तरास्य उन्मुग्धस्य सोयं पूर्वोत्तर उन्मुग्ध: Mbh. 1. 1. 28. 3 10 P. To eradicate, pluck up by the roots, exterminate; समूलमुन्मूलयतीव मे मनः Ki. 1. 41; उन्मूलिता हलधरेण पदावघातैः Uab.
उन्मूल]. I'lucker, destroyed, तमिमं सेलमुन्मूलं करोमि a Ram. 7. 16. 23.
31 Plucking up by the roots, eradication, destroying, uprooting; f : R. 2. 34.
Av. 8. 6. 1. -3 To receive, accept (Ved.); गव्यं मृजे Rv. 5. 52. 17.
32 P. 1 To rub or wipe off, clean by washing; त्रिः प्राश्यापो द्विरुन्मृज्य खान्यद्भिः समुपस्पृशेत् V. 1. 20. -2 To efface, blot out, obliterate. :
उम्मार्जनम् Rabbing, wiping off removings मनः
Dk. 161.
$39
उन्मृजावमृजा Repeatedly rubbing up and down. P. II. 1. 72.
3 p. p. Blotted out, effaced, cleared, removed, wiped off; agus R. 15. 32; Y. 2. 91. 39 P. To rub, to do massage.
उन्मर्दनम् A rubbing down of the sacrificer with sweet-smelling substances before sprinkling him with fat. cf. agrafa Sat. Br. 12. 8. 3. 16. and Sayana says उन्मर्दनं उद्वर्तनं भवति । ( For details read Dr. Gode's paper on, Massage in Ancient and Medieval India', Annals of Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute XXXVI, parts I-II, pp. 85. 113).
C
/ Corpulenen, fatness.
3 ind. 1 As a prefix to verbs and nouns it expresses towards, near to, by the side of, with, under, down (opp. 4). According to G. M. the following are its senses :- उप सामीप्यसामर्थ्यव्याप्त्याचार्यकृतिमृतिदोषदानक्रिया वीप्सारम्भा ध्ययनपूजनेषु :- ( 1 ) nearness, contiguity उपविशति, उपगच्छति goes near ; ( 2 ) power, ability उपकरोति; (3) pervasion are; (4) advice, instructing as by a teachar 39ff, 39; (5) death, extinction, उपरत; (6) defect, fault उपघात; ( 7 ) giving उपनयति, 3; (8) action, effort a; (9) beginning, commencement उपक्रमते, उपक्रम ( 10 ) study उपाध्याय: ; (11) reverence, worship उपस्थानम्, उपचरति पितरं पुत्रः. It is also said to have the senses of disease, ornament, command, reproof, killing, wish, resemblance &c. -2 As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns, it expresses direction towards, nearness, resemblance, relationship, contiguity in space, number, time, degree
उपकल्पः
&c., but generally involving the idea of subordination or inferiority; af the finger next to the little finger; उपपुराणम् a secondary Purāya; उपगुरुः an i tant master; 39: a vice-president. It usually, however, forms Avyayi. comp. in these senses;
(
= गङ्गायाः समीपे; उपकूलम् वनम् &c.; these are again compounded with other words; उपकूपजलाशयः; उपकण्ठfaafu. Prefixed to proper nouns it means a younger brother'; उपेन्द्रः. –3 With numerals it forms संख्याबहुव्रीहि and means nearly', 'almost'; : nearly thirty; उपविंशाः about twenty &c. -4 As a separable preposition (a) with acc. when it means inferiority (P. I. 4.87) 3: Sk. the gods are under i. c. are inferior to Hari; Vop. (b) With loc. it expresses (1) over, above, superior to;, :; (2) addition; (3) near to, towards, in the direction of, under: (4) at, on, upon; (5) upto, in, above; e. g. उप सानुषु on or above the peaks; क्यो ; or sometimes (e) with the instr.; with, at the same time with, according to. 5 As a separable adverb it is rarely used in the senses of further, moreover. उपासन्नेऽधिकै हीने सादृश्यप्रतियत्नयोः । तद्योगव्याप्तिपूजासु शायारम्भदानयोः ॥ दक्षिणाचार्यकरणदोषाख्यानात्ययेषु च [f. r. hupo; I sub; Goth. up; Germ. ob. ].
उपकक्ष 4. Ved. Teaching to the shoulder; आदध्नास उपकक्षास उ त्वे Rv. 10. 71.7. -क्षम् The hair under the armpit; Gopath. Br. 1. 3. 9.
33 a. Near, proximate. -:; -03 1 Proximity, vicinity, neighbourhood; महोदधेः R. 4.34; 13.48; Ku. 7.51; Mal. 9.2; आकृष्य चापं श्रवणोपकण्ठे S. 3. 5. to the very ear तस्योपकण्ठे घननीलकण्ठः Ku. -2 Space near a village or its boundary. -3 One of a horse's paces. -ind. 1 Upon the neck, near the throat; Si. 3. 36. -2 In the
vicinity of, near.
उपकथा A short story or tale.
उपकनिष्ठिका [ उपगता कनिष्टिकाम् ] The finger next to the little finger, the last but one finger (f); Sik. 44.
The friend of one's daughter; P. VI. 2. 194;g near the woman's apartments.
10 U. To hear; fufiana Si. 20.3. 3 ind. Close to the ear, into the ear. उपकर्णनम् Hearing.
3ff Rumour, report. उपकर्मन् । n. A rite in which the head of the boy ( बटुः ) is smelt at the उपनयन ceremony; जातकर्मणि यत्प्राह पिता यच्चापकर्मणि Mb. 12.266. 16.
उपकल्पः An ornament, तपनीयोपकल्पम् Bhāg. 3. 18.9.