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JAINA BIBLIOGRAPHY
The Tirthakaras or Jinas. Vṛṣabha, Nemi, Pārsvanatha, Mahavira. The Arhats, the tramavas, the yatis and the ravakas. Religious duties of the priests and of the laity. Dharma and karma. The ahimsa. Pious readings, Meditation. Abstinence, Ablutions. Confession and absolution. Sacrified and festivals. Pilgrimages. Temples and images. Funeral ceremonies. Sects. The Digambaras and the SvetämThe actual state of the Jainism. Its importance.
Pp. 328-329. Short bibliographical index.
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SOMESVARADEVA--Kirtikaumudi. Ubersetzt von. A. Haack-Breslau, 1892. German translation, preceded by an introduction.
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A.F.R. HOERNLE-The Paṭṭavali or Lists of Pontiffs of the Upakesa-Gachchha. (Indian Antiquary, vol. XIX, Pp. 233-242).-Bombay, 1890.
This pattavalt is borrowed from the "Ajanatimirabhaskara", a Hindi work on the Jainism, by Atmārāmaji Anandavijayaji, pontiff of the Vijaya lakha, founded from Tapa gaccha by Vijayasimhasūri.
The laic adherents of the Upakeśa gaccha call themselves Oswals. They constitute one of the principal commercial casts of Rajputana. It is said that they drew their name from the town of Osanagari, in Marwar, where is found an ancient temple of Mahāvīra.
The list of the pontiffs established by the paṭṭāvali goes back to Parivanätha and comprises the following names :
Jain Education International
1. Subhadatta, disciple of Parsvanatha.
2. Haridatta.
3. Aryasamudra.
4. The ganadhara Kesin.
5. Svayamprabhastiri. Summary of the legend in this matter.
6. Ratnaprabhasûri, who died 84 years after Mahavira.
7. Yakṣadeva.
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