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historians and scholars. The author will also be glad if this book helps us to realise to some extent our indebtedness to Jain religion and culture. Religion and culture do not know any provincial barriers. But there can be no doubt that the sobriety and mellowness of the Jain creed and the rich cultural heritage have helped to shape Bihar's life to a great extent.
The author is deeply obliged to Sri Harak Chand Jain of Ranchi for his valuable suggestions and help in publishing the book.
The author is grateful to Sri Sri Prakasaji, Governor of Madras, for the Foreword of the book. It is a personal privilege which is deeply appreciated.
P. C. ROY CHOUDHURY
7 Bailey Road
PATNA. 1.9-1956.