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(5) A soul purified by right faith, even if it is not a renunciant, does not take birth in hell, animal, neuter, or female forms, nor is it born in a low family, nor is it deformed or short-lived, nor does it experience poverty.
In the second chapter, the characteristics of right knowledge are given, and the general nature of the first, second, third, and fourth stages of knowledge (Prathamānuyoga, Karaṇānuyoga, Caraṇānuyoga, and Dravyānuyoga) is described.
In the third chapter, the eligibility and necessity of observing right conduct are described, and it is explained as abstinence from the five vices: violence, falsehood, stealing, sexual misconduct, and attachment. Further, two types of conduct are described: "complete" and "partial." It is stated that complete conduct is observed by all renunciants, while partial conduct is observed by householders. Twelve types of partial conduct suitable for householders are described, including five minor vows, three major vows, and four disciplines. Then, the renunciation of the five vices in their gross form is explained as the "minor vows," and the nature of the five minor vows is described along with their five transgressions each. It is also stated that these five minor vows, along with the renunciation of alcohol, meat, and honey, are called the "eight fundamental virtues" for householders.
In the fourth chapter, three major vows are described: the vow of direction (Digvrat), the vow of non-harmful conduct (Anarthadandavrat), and the vow of limited enjoyment (Bhogopbhogparimāṇa), along with their five transgressions each. Five types of non-harmful conduct are described: harmful advice, violence, negligence, listening to harmful things, and careless conduct. The nature of limited enjoyment is explained, and some specific renunciations, the characteristics of vows, and the nature of restraints are also given.
In the fifth chapter, four disciplines are described: the discipline of time and space (Deshāvākāśika), the discipline of self-reflection (Sāmāyika), the discipline of fasting (Proṣadhopavās), and the discipline of renunciation (Vaiyāvṛtya), along with their five transgressions each. Some specific duties are also mentioned in the descriptions of self-reflection and fasting. Householders observing self-reflection are compared to "monks who are close to their disciples." Renunciants are also instructed to give charity and to worship the Supreme Lord. Four types of charity are described: food, medicine, tools, and shelter.
In the sixth chapter, the nature of Sallekhana (death by self-starvation) is explained, along with its necessity, and the instructions for the state of preparation for it. In brief, Sallekhana is a state of...