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INTRODUCTION
accessories of monks and penance', (iv) anujñā (permission) and (v) sailekhară (mortification) respectively.
It may be noted that this work is unique in two senses : (i) It is the first amongst ancient works to give pros
and cons for the topics expounded here. (ii) This work deals with the subject of Thava-parinna
etc., the Pāhudas (vide the com, on v. 1110)
which are not mentioned elsewhere. Section III establishes the existence of the soul in the case of all the five kinds of the sthāvara living beings beginning with the earth-bodied ones and ending with vegetation. In v. 371 of section II (i. e. v. 598) there is mention of Jogavihāna. It seems to be the name of a work, but, it is certainly not the same as Visavīsiya (XVII) which has the same title as this. Further, in this section, v. 122–123 (i. e. v. 349–350 ) there is mention of a narrative of two sittins, one of them being Jiņņa-sitthi. This narration is given in the com. (pp. 58b-59a).
The author has himself elucidated Pañcavatthuga in Samskyta and has furnished us with quotations. In this com. (p. 1b) we find that the lines beginning with a REM and ending with a grap h almost tally word for word with those in the com., (Vol. I, p. 2) of AJP.
(45) Pañcāsaga This is a work in Pāżya in verse in Āryā. It is divided into 19 sections, each known as pañcāsaga as it consists of
1 This tapio is dealt with in AJP (Vol. II, pp. 218–224), and the vorne
quoted in its com. (Vol. II, p. 220) is also quoted in the svopaña com. (p. 131b) on Pañcavatthuga (v. 853) with this difference that
there is a gra' for 'agrafe 2 Non-violence is treated here at some length, and the Vaidika view
is refuted. 3 See the Gujarati upodghāta (p. 1) of Anandasāgara Suri to his
translation of Pancavatthuga. 4 The text along with Abhayadevi Sūri's com, called S'isyahita
is published by Jaina Dharma Prasāraka Sabha, Bhavnagar, in 1912 A.D. The bare text and the alphabetical index of its verses are pablished in 1928 and 1929 A. D, respectively. Further, both the text and its com. by Abhayadeva are also published by R. K.
Sansthā, Rutlam, in 1941 A.D. 5 Cf. Rāhula Sānkrityāyana's mention of three sections of Majjhi.
manikāya as (a) Müla-papņās&ka, (b) Majjhima .panāsaka and (o) uparipaņņāsaka, pannasaka standing for 'paioasaka'.