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contaminated and, therefore, does not have absolute knowledge, perception, bliss and energy. The contaminants are called karmic matter. Each of our actions from past to present affect karmic matter,
which in turn determines our future. 3. Reincarnation
The cycle of birth and death continues until the soul achieves Perfection. The form of each reincarnation is determined by the level of accumulated karmic matter which may be raised or lowered. Broadly speaking, a good life leads to the lowering of the
level of karmic matter. 4. Consciousness
All the living things from microscopic life to human have consciousness in differing degrees. Even plants have consciousness. All are governed by the same
natural laws. 5. Reverence for Life and Non-violence
By practising reverence for all life in thought, speech and deed, we improve our spiritual status. This, in turn, influences the level of karmic matter. Bad deeds lead to a strong bond of karmic matter
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with soul where as good deeds lead to a weaker bond. The following figure 5 presents a hierarchy of life. As corollary to this precept, vegetarianism (with additional dietary restrictions) becomes a way to self-conquest. Alcohol is also forbidden not only because it is believed to contain millions of microorganisms, but also because it breeds passion - the
number one enemy of self-conquest. 6. The Three Jewels
The Jain teaching is summarized in the so-called three jewels of Jainism: Right Faith, Right Knowledge, Right Conduct. The belief in self-regulatory universe, soul and karmic matter constitutes Right Faith. This comprehension with non-absolutism is Right Knowledge. Their consequent practice leading to self-conquest is Right Conduct.
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