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'Essential rites'
Avasyaka kriya means the rites that should be done essentially. As breathing is necessary for the body, pratikramana is necessary for the soul.
Each Ävashyak ritual includes many original Sutras written in Ardha-Mägadhi and Sanskrit languages. These Sutras consist of many hymns in praise of the Tirthankaras and many verses of repentance, confession, and requests for forgiveness.
This necessary rite is divided into six parts: 1. samayika, 2. chaturvisati-stava (chauvisa-ttho), 3. vandana (vandan], 4. pratikramana (padikkamana], 5. kayotsarga [kaussagga) and 6. pratyakhyana (pacchakkhana).
1-Samayika- To remain in the state of equanimity without attachment and hatred, and to treat all living beings equal to one's self is called Sämäyika. Equanimity is the act of remaining calm and tranquil. It implies neutrality of mind and temper. It is essential for the practice of non-violence and removal of Mithyatva and Kashäyas, which ultimately removes all Karma. This ritual is performed to develop equal regard towards all living beings, equanimity towards pleasure and pain, and to be free from attachment and aversion.
During Sämäyika, a devotee renounces worldly activities, fully controls his or her mind, speech and bodily activities, and lives the life of an ascetic. It is important to remain calm, meditate,
