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SCHOOL
Having discerned this, a sage should neither use weapon-causing violence to the beings of vegetable body, nor cause others to use it, nor approve of others using it. 116
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He who discerns (i.e. comprehends and forswears) the actions that cause violence to the beings of vegetable - body, can be regarded as a (true) ascetic (for a true ascetic is he) who has discerningly forsworn actions". 117
3.0 Application of Ahimsa
We may now consider the application of Ahimsa in day today life of common man.
SELF STUDY IS THE SUPREME AUSTERITY
स्वाध्याय
Modern science discovered life or consciousness in plants life only about a hundred years ago, whereas Mahāvīra, without the aid of scientific instruments, could discern life in plants more than 2550 years ago. His teaching, if followed, will go long way in preserving the environment.
Ahimsa is also necessary for practical reasons. As mentioned earlier violence begets violence. Besides, violence does not solve problems in the long run. Further all life is bound together by mutual support and interdependence. (Parasparopagraho Jīvānām)10
10 Tattväratha-sutra, Umāsvāti, V/21
As already stated, normal life at individual, social, national and international level is rife with violence ranging from pretty one to horrendous levels. For the sake of mutual safety and comfort, social amity and international peace, action of various types, at different levels, may be necessary.
STUDY NOTES version 5.0
Undoubtedly one has to be seriously concerned about the weapons of mass destructions that might wipe out the entire life from our planet, or other grave forms of violence. But to concentrate exclusively on the larger issue of disarmament or other measures dealing with high dimensional violence is unlikely to lead to any real and meaningful change in the situation. Opinions on these aspects, though well meaning, may be high-sounding but hollow in terms of practicability and efficacy. Many of the movements for peace in the world, though needed, have at best been vapory. What is required is to focus on individual, however
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