________________
50
LAWS OF MANU.
II, 108.
108. Let an Aryan who has been initiated, (daily) offer fuel in the sacred fire, beg food, sleep on the ground and do what is beneficial to his teacher, until (he performs the ceremony of) Samâvartana (on returning home).
109. According to the sacred law the (following) ten (persons, viz.) the teacher's son, one who desires to do service, one who imparts knowledge, one who is intent on fulfilling the law, one who is pure, a person connected by marriage or friendship, one who possesses (mental) ability, one who makes presents of money, one who is honest, and a relative, may be instructed (in the Veda).
110. Unless one be asked, one must not explain (anything) to anybody, nor (must one answer) a person who asks improperly; let a wise man, though he knows (the answer), behave among men as (if he were) an idiot.
III. Of the two persons, him who illegally explains (anything), and him who illegally asks (a question), one (or both) will die or incur (the other's) enmity.
honey,' as symbolical of the four objects of human existence, merit, wealth, pleasure, and liberation. Medh. quotes this interpretation as the opinion of others.'
Yo8. Ấp. I, 4, 16, 23, 25, 28, 32; Gaut. II, 8, 30, 35; Vas. VII, 9, 15; Vi. XXVIII, 4, 7, 9, 12; Baudh. I, 3, 16, 4, 4-8; Yâgñ. I, 25. Regarding the Samâvartana, see below, III, 3-4.
109. Yagñ. I, 28. Dharmatah, according to the sacred law' (Kull., Nand.), means according to Medh., Gov., and Når. 'for the sake of spiritual merit.'
110. Ap. I, 32, 22-24; Vas. II, 12; Baudh. I, 4, 2; Vi. XXIX, 7. Gadah, "an idiot,' means according to Medh. and Kull. dumb.'
III. Vi. XXIX, 7. The person who will die is in either case the offender. If both offend, both will die. Vidvesham vâdhigakkhati, will incur (the other's) enmity,' means according to Medh. and Gov. 'will incur odium among men;' according to Râgh. will lose the reward.'
Digitized by Google