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ARTERIES-ARYAMAN
159 sq., 167; by means of them the soul departs from the body, 34, lxxix, lxxxii; the junction of the a. and rays is the way of the departing soul, 38, 382.
Artha, 'Wealth' (personified), worshipped at the Tarpana, 30, 244. Arthasâstra, Sk., knowledge of Sûdras and women, 2, xxxii, 171,
171 n.
Arthavâdas, Sk., 'glorifying passages' in Scripture, as means of knowledge, 34, lxxv, 198, 217-22, 225 n., 304, 318, 318 n., 348, 355; 38, 212 n., 213 n., 227, 235, 246, 246 n., 251, 254 sq., 261, 264, 286, 290, 299 n., 310-12, 418 sq. Artisan, an ascetic should not live by the occupation of an a., 8, 208, 365. See Professions, and Society (four classes of). Arts; dancers, singers, bards disreputable, 25, 104 sq., 317, 381, 443; bards may speak to married women, 25, 316; sin of dancing and singing, 25, 443; music and other a. despised, 39, 139 sq., 269, 278-80, 286, 292 sq., 328 sq., 328 n., 342; seventy-two a., 45, 108. See Actors, and Music. Arûm, Zoroastrianism spread to, 24, 171, 171 n.
Arûmans, 1. of a people, 24, 52, 52 n.; termed untruthful, 24, 172,
172 11.
Aruna Aupavesi, grandfather of Svetaketu Aruneya, 12, xli; his teaching, 12, 313, 452; 26, 249 n.; 43, 393 sq.; teacher of Uddâlaka, 15, 226.
Arundhati, or Akshamâlâ, wife of
Vasishtha, 25, 331 n.; 30, 244. Arundhati, a plant, protects cattle,
42, 144, 490 sq. Aruneya, see Svetaketu Â. Aruni, see Uddâlaka Â. Arunis, meditate on the heart as Brahman, 1, 206. Arunmukhas, Indra delivered the A., the devotees, to the wolves, 1,
293.
63
Arya, title prefixed to the names of Sthaviras, 22, 286-94; Sûdra and A. created, ruled by day and night, 43, 74 sq.; Sûdra wonan the A.'s mistress, 44, 326; the gods have engendered Agni, to be a light for the A., 46, 49. See Ariya. Aryadatta, see Datta. Aryag, n.p., 47, 140. Aryagayanti Sâkhâ, founded by Gayanta, 22, 288; founded by Arya Ratha, 22, 293. Aryaghosha, a Ganadhara of Pârsva, 22, 274.
Aryaketaka Kula, of the Karana Gana, 22, 292.
Arûpadhâtu, see Heaven (b). Arusha, n. of a solar deity, the morning sun, 32, 20-3. Arvâvasu, a Hotri of the gods, 12, 137, 137 n.
Aryakuberâ Sâkhâ, founded by Arya Kubera, 22, 293. Aryaman.
(a) A. in mythology. (6) Worship of A. (a) A. IN MYTHOLOGY.
'A.'s road,' the path of the deceased, 2, 158; 41, 59, 122; chief among the manes, 8, 89; Pûrve Phalgunî (constellation) assigned to A., 12, 285 n.; gives the bride to the husband, 29, 282; 30, 189; finds out the infamous enemies, 32, 273, 278; Maruts compared with A., Mitra and Varuna, 32, 326, 330; the grandfather of the plant silakî, 42, 20; Varuna, Mitra, A. kindle Agni, 46, 31; A., Mitra, and Varuna fill the cloud, 46, 103; is glorious through Agni, 46, 148; Agni is A., the lord of beings, 46, 186; Agni invoked to bring A. to the sacrifice, 46, 316; Agni announces man's sins to A., 46, 325; Agni is A. when bearing the secret name of the maidens, 46, 371. (b) WORSHIP OF A.
Prayer to Mitra, A., and Varuna, sons of Aditi, 12, 356; invoked in an Upanishad, 15, 45, 53; worshipped at marriage, 29, 44, 168 sq., 282; 30, 45; invoked in the prayer at the initiation, 29, 64; invoked with the Maruts, 32, 386; invited to the Soma, 32, 408; invoked at sacrifices, 41, 38, 83; 46, 13, 38; invoked in charms to obtain a husband, 42, 94 sq., 323, 491; invoked in a charm for easy parturition, 42, 99, 243; invoked to remove evil
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