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576
TEACHER
sq. n.; the student's costume, a gift to the t.. 29, 92; list of t., worshipped at the Tarpana, 29, 123, 149, 220, 223; 30, 244 sq.; rules for the t. when beginning instruction in the secret doctrines, 29, 141; water libations to the t., 29, 325; 30, 79; the t. is independent, the student dependent, 33, 50; property acquired by religious instruction, 33, 53; men deprived of potency by the curse of a t., 33, 167; intercourse with wife of a t. termed incest, 33, 179; see also Incest; there can be no lawsuit between t. and pupil, 33, 234; obedience of pupil towards t. falling under the law of master and servant, 33, 344; Ganaka gives Yâgñavalkya a hundred cows for his esoteric doctrine regarding the Agnihotra, 44, 46; whether the t. of a Brahmakârin may carry on sexual intercourse or not, 44, 90. See also Brahmakârin, Guru, Holy persons, and Initiation. (b) IN BUDDHISM AND GAINA RE
LIGION.
On choosing a good and learned t., 10 (ii), 52 sq.; t. of the Dhamma to be honoured, 10 (ii), 54; he who has doubts in the t. (satthâ) is not free from spiritual barrenness, 11, 223 sq., 228; an upaggbâya must be appointed at the ordination, 13, 151-4, 170, 222; 36, 96, 96 n.; duties of a pupil (saddhivihârika) towards an upagghâya, 13, 154-63; 36, 184 sq., 310; duties of an upaggbâya towards his saddhivihârika, 13, 163-5; dukkata offences committed by misconduct of saddhivihârikas and upaggbâyas towards each other, 13, 165-8; when a t. might turn away a saddhivihârika, 13, 166-8; duties of an antevâsika towards his âkariya, and vice versa, 13, 178-180; difference between âkariya and upagghaya, 13, 178 sq. n.; only a learned, competent Bhikkhu who has completed at least ten years, may receive a young Bhikkhu as his antevâsika, 13, 181; nissaya, or relation between t. and pupil, rules concerning its admissibility or cessation, 13, 181-6, 206 sq., 226-8; 17,337,337 n.,
340, 372; knowledge of Dhamma, Vinaya, and Pâtimokkhas, required of a t., 13, 184 sq.; persons unfit to be upagghâyas, 13, 222 sq.; Bhikkhus should not travel without permission from their âkariyas or upaggbâyas, 13, 272; respect to be shown by Bhikkhus to their t. (âkariyas and upagghâyas), 17, 18; t. and pupils must wait upon each other in sickness, 17, 241 sq.; the duties of an âkariya and of an upaggbâya are not subjects of a legal question of business, 20, 45; instructors (pavattinî) for Bhikkhunîs to be appointed, 20, 350 sqq., 351 n.; the thesis that anything be permissible for a Bhikkhu in following the practice of his upaggbâya, 20, 386, 398, 411; Gakkhas or lists of t. in Gaina books, 22, xxxvi sq.; how a Gaina monk or nun should behave when wandering with their t. or master, 22, 146; a Gaina monk is not allowed to go out or do anything without asking leave of the t. or sub-t., or Sthavira, or Ganadhara, &c., 22, 306 sq.; a t. should be like a father, 35, 142 sq.; twenty-five virtues of a t., 35, 142 sq.; ten virtues of a lay-disciple, 35, 143 sq.; honour due to a t. though he be only a novice, 36, 334; how a Gaina pupil should behave towards his t., 45, 1-8; the Gaina monk's duty towards t., 45, 78, 142-9; bad pupils compared to unmanageable bullocks, 45, 149-52; a Khadmastha or a Gina, as t., 45, 155, 155 n., 157; obedience and reverence to t. among the articles necessary for perfection, 45, 158 sq., 162 sq., 184; serving the t., one of the internal austerities, 45, 179, 179 n.; duties of Gaina novices towards t., and duties of t. towards novices, 45, 324-8; he who has learned from a Sramana or Brâhmana even one noble truth only, will reverence him like a deity or a sacred shrine, 45, 433. See also Bhikkhus (c), Gaina monks, Preachers, and Preaching. (c) IN ZOROASTRIANISM.
Contracts between pupil and t., 4, 45 sq.; 23, 150; student and teaching priest, 4, 311-15; fees of t.,
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