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3
self the mutilation of his body. If he had not so striven, he would not have acquired his fame :-was such (goodness) really good or was it not?
As to what the common people now do, and what they find their enjoyment in, I do not know whether the enjoyment be really enjoyment or really not. I see them in their pursuit of it following after all their aims as if with the determination of death, and as if they could not stop in their course; but what they call enjoyment would not be so to me, while yet I do not say that there is no enjoyment in it. Is there indeed such enjoyment, or is there not? I consider doing nothing (to obtain it) to be the great enjoyment', while ordinarily people consider it to be a great evil. Hence it is said, ' Perfect enjoyment is to be without enjoyment; the highest praise is to be without praise 2. The right and the wrong (on this point of enjoyment) cannot indeed be determined according to (the view of) the world; nevertheless, this doing nothing (to obtain it) may determine the right and the wrong. Since perfect enjoyment is (held to be) the keeping the body alive, it is only by this doing nothing that that end is likely to be secured. Allow me to try and explain this (more fully):-Heaven does nothing, and thence comes its serenity; Earth does nothing, and thence comes its rest. By the union of these two inactivities, all things are produced. How vast and imperceptible is the process !-they seem to come from
PT. II. SECT. XI. THE WRITINGS OF KWANG-8ZE.
1 This is the secret of the Tâo.
The last member of this sentence is the reading adopted by Wa Khăng towards the conclusion of the thirty-ninth chapter of the Tâo Teh King, instead of the common 致
車無車
B 2
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