________________
PT. II. sect. VII. THE WRITINGS OF KWANG-BZE.
355
to see Lâo Tan, who said to him, 'You have come, Sir ; have you? I have heard that you are the wisest man of the North; have you also got the Tâo?' 'Not yet,' was the reply; and the other went on, 'How have you sought it?' Confucius said, “I sought it in measures and numbers, and after five years I had not got it.' 'And how then did you seek it?' 'I sought it in the Yin and Yang, and after twelve years I have not found it.' Lâo-zze said, 'Just so! If the Tâo could be presented (to another), men would all present it to their rulers ; if it could be served up (to others), men would all serve it up to their parents ; if it could be told (to others), men would all tell it to their brothers; if it could be given to others, men would all give it to their sons and grandsons. The reason why it cannot be transmitted is no other but this,--that if, within, there be not the presiding principle, it will not remain there, and if, outwardly, there be not the correct obedience, it will not be carried out. When that which is given out from the mind (in possession of it) is not received by the mind without, the sage will not give it out; and when, entering in from without, there is no power in the receiving mind to entertain it, the sage will not permit it to lie hid there? Fame is a possession common to all; we should not seek to have much of it. Benevolence and righteousness were as the lodging-houses of the former kings; we should only rest in them for a night, and not occupy them for
1 That is, the sage will not deposit it, where it will lie hidden ;compare Analects XVI, vi.
A a 2
Digitized by Google