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PT. II. SECT. V.
THE WRITINGS OF KWANG-3ZE.
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is completed. When the mind gets to be free from all aim, even the Spirits submit.'
2. The Master said, 'It is the Tâo that overspreads and sustains all things. How great It is in Its overflowing influence! The Superior man ought by all means to remove from his mind (all that is contrary to It). Acting without action is what is called Heaven(-like). Speech coming forth of itself is what is called (a mark of) the (true) Virtue. Loving men and benefiting things is what is called Benevolence. Seeing wherein things that are different yet agree is what is called being Great. Conduct free from the ambition of being distinguished above others is what is called being Generous. The possession in himself of a myriad points of difference is what is called being Rich. Therefore to hold fast the natural attributes is what is called the Guiding Line (of government) 2; the perfecting of those attributes is what is called its Establishment; accordance with the Tâo is what is called being Complete; and not allowing anything external to affect the will is what is called being Perfect. When the Superior man understands these ten things, he keeps all matters as it were sheathed in himself, showing the greatness of his mind; and through the outflow of his doings, all things move (and come to him). Being such, he lets the gold lie hid in the hill, and the pearls in the deep; he considers not
refer to par. 34 in the fourth Appendix to the Yî King; but it is not to the point.
1 Who is the Master' here? Confucius? or Lâo-zze? I think the latter, though sometimes even our author thus denominates Confucius;-see par. 9.
2 ? the Tâo.
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