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THE TEXTS OF TÂOISM.
BK. IV.
When Mr. Shih was returning, the altar-oak appeared to him in a dream, and said, 'What other tree will you compare with me? Will you compare me to one of your ornamental trees? There are hawthorns, pear-trees, orange-trees, pummelo-trees, gourds and other low fruit-bearing plants. When their fruits are ripe, they are knocked down from them, and thrown among the dirt". The large branches are broken, and the smaller are torn away. So it is that their productive ability makes their lives bitter to them; they do not complete their natural term of existence, but come to a premature end in the middle of their time, bringing on themselves the destructive treatment which they ordinarily receive. It is so with all things. I have sought to discover how it was that I was so useless;
-I had long done so, till (the effort) nearly caused my death ; and now I have learned it :-it has been of the greatest use to me. Suppose that I had possessed useful properties, should I have become of the great size that I'am ? And moreover you and I are both things ;-how should one thing thus pass its judgment on another ? how is it that you a useless man know all this about me a useless tree?' When Mr. Shih awoke, he kept thinking about his dream, but the workman said, ' Being so taken with its uselessness, how is it that it yet acts here as the altar for the spirits of the land ?' 'Be still,' was the master's reply, 'and do not say a word. It simply happened to grow here; and thus those who do not know it do not speak ill of it as an evil thing. If it were not used as the altar, would it be in danger of
This is the indignity intended.