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1
THE
WRITINGS OF KWANG-3ZE.
BOOK I.
PART I. SECTION I.
Hsiao-yâo Yû, or 'Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease 1.'
I. In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Khwan2,-I do not know how many li in size. It changes into a bird with the name of Phăng, the back of which is (also)—I do not know how many lî in extent. When this bird rouses itself and flies, its wings are like clouds all round the sky. When the sea is moved (so as to bear it along), it prepares to remove to the Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean is the Pool of Heaven.
1 See notice on pp. 127, 128, on the Title and Subject-matter of the Book.
2 The khwan and the phăng are both fabulous creatures, far transcending in size the dimensions ascribed by the wildest fancy of the West to the kraken and the roc. Kwang-zze represents them as so huge by way of contrast to the small creatures which he is intending to introduce ;-to show that size has nothing to do with the Tâo, and the perfect enjoyment which the possession of it affords. The passage is a good specimen of the Yü Yen (), metaphorical or parabolical narratives or stories, which
are the chief characteristic of our author's writings; but the reader must keep in mind that the idea or lesson in its 'lodging' is generally of a Tâoistic nature.
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