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562
HYMNS OF THE ATHARVA-VEDA.
ing because Sâyana 'has doubtless preserved the genuine reading. We can see nothing in this but an unusually clever emendation, which, however, leaves in tam an awkward remnant.
Stanza 4. For the conception of the flight of disease to and from the body, cf. RV. X, 97, 13; AV. VI, 83, 1. 2, and Amer. Journ. Phil. XI, 322-3. In the second hemistich we have emended ákshitasya to ákshatasya on the strength of the Sūtra and its commentators (e.g. Kaus. 31, 11). Sayana, on the other hand, reads sukshitasya for sukshatasya (akshitasya kirakalâvasthanarahitasya...sukshitasya kirakâlam avasthitasya). There can be no doubt that the indication of the Sûtra is to be preferred.
Stanza 5. The gâyânya is here personified as an evil being, the knowledge of whose nature or origin (perhaps with reference to the story in Tait. S. II, 3, 5, 2) confers exemption from his attacks. See the note on I, 2, 1. Note the fourfold alliteration in the first hemistich: it cannot be reproduced in translation.
For the ritual application of st. 6 (=RV. VI, 47, 6), sce Vait. Sû. 16, 14. In Pâda c, á vrishasva with double entente, 'manifest thy lusty strength ;' cf. the common formula, atra pitaro mâdayadhvain yathâbhågam avrishayadhvam (Kausika, Index C), with the same double meaning starting from the opposite point of view.
VII, 83. COMMENTARY TO PAGE 12. At Kaus. 32, 14-15 a hut is built at a point of land between two rivers that flow into one another, and in it the dropsical patient is washed by means of bunches of grass, and then rinsed off. For the meaning of the practice see the introduction to I, 10. At Kaus. 127,4 the hymn is
1 Cf. Kaus. 18, 22.
Digized by Google
| SR No. | 007679 |
| Book Title | Satapatha Bramhana Part 03 |
| Original Sutra Author | N/A |
| Author | Julius Eggeling |
| Publisher | Oxford |
| Publication Year | 1894 |
| Total Pages | 2382 |
| Language | English |
| Classification | Book_English |
| File Size | 45 MB |