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386
SATAPATHA-BRAHMANA.
self, for along with the kindling of the gods the sacrificer is kindled'.
FIFTH ADHYAYA. FIRST BRAHMANA. 1. He proceeds with the rice-pap to Aditi, as the concluding oblation. The reason why there is a rice-pap for Aditi is this. Because, on that former occasion, the gods said to her, 'Thine forsooth shall be the opening, and thine the concluding oblation,' therefore he prepares that share for her at both ends (of the Soma-sacrifice).
2. And because, on that occasion, he offers when about to go forth (upa-pra-i) to buy the king (Soma), therefore that (opening oblation) is called Prayaniya. And because he now offers after coming out (ud-â-i) from the expiatory bath, therefore this (concluding oblation) is called Udayaniyas. For this indeed is one and the same oblation: to Aditi belongs the opening, to Aditi the concluding (oblation); for Aditi is this (earth).
3. To Pathyâ Svasti he offers first (at the opening sacrifice): then the gods, through speech, saw their way in what was unknown to them, for by speech the confused becomes known. But now that it is known, he performs in the proper order.
4. To Agni he offers first, then to Soma, then to Savitri, then to Pathya Svasti, then to Aditi, Now Pathyâ Svasti (the wishing of a 'happy journey')
1 The sacrificer sits down behind the saládvârya fire and spreads the black deer-skin over his knees; the Adhvaryu then making an oblation of ghee from the dipping-spoon. See III, 2, 3, 6.
See p. 48, note 1,
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