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HWĂN Î.
431
performing the ceremony which declared her their son's wife 1.
BK. XLI.
6. The father and mother-in-law then entered their apartment, where she set before them a single dressed pig, thus showing the obedient duty of (their son's) wife1.
7. Next day, the parents united in entertaining the young wife, and when the ceremonies of their severally pledging her in a single cup, and her pledging them in return, had been performed, they descended by the steps on the west, and she by those on the east, thus showing that she would take the mother's place in the family1.
8. Thus the ceremony establishing the young wife in her position; (followed by) that showing her obedient service (of her husband's parents); and both succeeded by that showing how she now occupied the position of continuing the family line:all served to impress her with a sense of the deferential duty proper to her. When she was thus deferential, she was obedient to her parents-in-law, and harmonious with all the occupants of the women's apartments; she was the fitting partner of her husband, and could carry on all the work in silk and linen, making cloth and silken fabrics, and maintaining a watchful care over the various stores and depositories (of the household).
9. In this way when the deferential obedience of the wife was complete, the internal harmony was
1 The details of the various usages briefly described in these paragraphs are to be found in the 4th Book of the I Lî, the 2nd of those on the scholar's marriage ceremonies: paragraphs 1-10; 11-17; 18-20. There were differences in the ceremonies according to the rank of the parties; but all agreed in their general character.
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