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BK, XXXIX.
TÂ HSIO.
419
His movements without fault or flaw beget
Good order for his rule throughout the state.' When the ruler as a father, a son, an elder brother or a younger, is a model for imitation, then the people imitate him. These (passages) show how 'the government of a state depends on the regulation of the family.
22. What is meant by “The making the whole kingdom peaceful and happy depends on the government of its states’ is this :—When the superiors behave to their aged as the aged should be behaved to, the people become filial; when they behave to their elders as elders should be behaved to, the people learn brotherly submission; when they treat compassionately the young and helpless, the people do the same. Thus the superior man has a principle with which, as with a measuring square, to regulate his course.
23. What a man dislikes in his superiors, let him not display in his treatment of his inferiors; and what he dislikes in his inferiors, let him not display in his service of his superiors: what he dislikes in those who are before him, let him not therewith precede those who are behind him; and what he dislikes in those who are behind him, let him not therewith follow those who are before him : what he dislikes to receive on the right, let him not bestow on the left; and what he dislikes to receive on the left, let him not bestow on the right :—this is what is called “The Principle with which, as with a measuring square, to regulate one's course.' 24. In the Book of Poetry it is said (II, ii, 7, 3), "To be rejoiced in are these noble men, The parents of the people l' Еe 2
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