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BK. XXXVIII.
ZŮ HSING.
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to be placed for him, and Confucius took his place by his side.
3. He then said, 'The scholar has a precious gem placed upon its mat, with which he is waiting to receive an invitation (from some ruler)?; early and late he studies with energy, waiting to be questioned. He carries in his bosom leal-heartedness and good faith, waiting to be raised (to office); he is vigorous in all his doings, waiting to be chosen(to employment): - so does he establish his character and prepare himself (for the future).
4. “The scholar's garments and cap are all fitting and becoming; he is careful in his undertakings and doings : in declining great compliments he might seem to be rude, and in regard to small compliments, hypocritical; in great matters he has an air of dignity, and in small matters, of modesty; he seems to have a difficulty in advancing, but retires with ease and readiness; and he has a shrinking appearance, as if wanting in power :-such is he in his external appearance.
5. •The scholar, wherever he resides, ordinarily or v only for a time, is grave as if he were apprehensive of difficulties; when seated or on foot, he is courteous and respectful; in speaking, his object is, first of all, to be sincere; in acting, he wishes to be exact and correct; on the road, he does not strive about the most difficult or easiest places; in winter and summer, he does not strive about the temperature, the light and shade; he guards against death that he may be in waiting (for whatever he may be called to); he attends well to his person that he may be
Compare Analects IX, 12. The gem is the scholar's virtue, - his character and capacities.
dd 2
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