________________
BK. XXX.
SZE .
361
inquiry, and firmly holds fast (what is proved); he remembers much, verifies it by inquiry, and makes it his own ; when he knows it exactly, he carries the substance of it into practice. It is said in the Künkhăn (ShQ, V, xxi, 5), "Going out and coming in, seek the judgment of the people about things, till you find a general agreement upon them." It is said in the Book of Poetry (I, xiv, ode 3, 1), “The virtuous man, the princely one,
Is uniformly correct in his deportment.”' 20. The Master said, 'It is only the superior man who can love what is correct, while to the small man what is correct is as poison. Therefore the friends of the superior man have the definite aims which they pursue, and the definite courses which they hate. In consequence, those who are near at hand have no perplexities of thought about him, and those who are far off, no doubts. It is said in the Book of Poetry (I, i, ode 1, 1),
“For our prince a good mate." 21. The Master said, “When a man on light grounds breaks off his friendship with the poor and mean, and only on great grounds with the rich and noble, his love of worth cannot be great, nor does his hatred of evil clearly appear. Though men may say that he is not influenced by (the love of) gain, I do not believe them. It is said in the Book of Poetry (III, ii, ode 3, 4),
“And all the friends assisting you
Behave with reverent mien.”' 22. The Master said, 'The superior man will not voluntarily remain to share in private acts of kind
Digitized by Google