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THE LÎ ki.
BI, XXIX.
17. These were the words of the Master :- Of humanity there are various degrees ; righteousness is now long, now short, now great, now small. Where there is a deep and compassionate sympathy in the heart, we have humanity evidenced in the love of others; where there is the following of (old) examples, and vigorous endeavour, we have the employment of humanity for the occasion. It is said in the Book of Poetry (III, i, ode 10, 6),
“Where the Făng-water flows,
Is the white millet grown. So his men Wa employed,
And his merit was shown ! To his sons he would leave
His wise plans and his throne
And our Wa was a sovereign true.” That was a humanity extending to many generations. In the Lessons from the States it is said (I, iii, ode IO, 3),
“Person slighted, life all blighted,
What can the future prove ?" • That was a humanity extending (only) to the end of the speaker's life.
18. The Master said, 'Humanity is like a heavy vessel, and like a long road. He who tries to lift the vessel cannot sustain its weight; he who travels the road cannot accomplish all its distance. There is nothing that has so many different degrees as (the course of) humanity; and thus he who tries to nerve himself to it finds it a difficult task. Therefore when
is occupied with the subject of humanity, or the whole nature of man, of which benevolence is the chief element and characteristic, as the most powerful form of example.
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