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SECT. II.
KUNG YUNG
315
grateful return for his courtesies; by dealing with the mass of the people as his children, they will be drawn to exhort one another (to what is good); by encouraging the resort of artisans, his wealth for expenditure will be rendered sufficient; by indulgent treatment of men from a distance, they will come to him from all quarters; by his kindly cherishing of the princes of the states, all under heaven will revere him.
15. 'The adjustment of all his thoughts, purification, arraying himself in his richest dresses, and the avoiding of every movement contrary to the rules of propriety ;-this is the way in which (the ruler) must cultivate his own character. Discarding slanderers, keeping himself from (the seductions of beauty, making light of riches and honouring virtue :this is the way by which he will encourage the worthy. Giving his relatives places of honour, and large emolument, and entering into sympathy with them in their likes and dislikes :—this is the way by which he can stimulate affection towards relatives. Giving them numerous officers to discharge their functions and execute their orders :this is the way by which he will stimulate his Great ministers. According to them a generous confidence, and making their emoluments large :-this is the way by which he will stimulate (the body of) his officers. Employing them (only) at the regular times and making the imposts light:—this is the way by which he will stimulate the people. Daily examinations and monthly trials, and rations and allowances in proportion to the work done :--this is the way in which he will stimulate the artisans. Escorting them on their departure, and meeting them on their coming, commending the good among them and showing pity to the incom
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