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THE LÎ ki.
BK. XXVII.
trusted with (the most arduous duties). It is said in the Book of Poetry (I, iii, ode 3, 4),
“In thinking of our deceased lord,
She stimulated worthless me.” When this dyke is set up for the people, will they still act contrarily to the dead and have to bewail their lot, with none to whom to appeal ?'
11. The Master said, “When the ruler of a state, with its clans, thinks much of the men and little of the emoluments (which he bestows on them), the people give place readily (to those men). When he thinks much of their ability, and little of the chariots (with which he rewards them), the people address themselves to elegant arts. Hence a superior man keeps his speech under control, while the small man is forward to speak.'
12. The Master said, “If superiors consider and are guided by the words of the people, the people. receive their gifts or commands as if they were from Heaven. If superiors pay no regard to the words of the people, the people put themselves in opposition to them. When inferiors do not receive the gifts of their superiors as if they were from Heaven, there ensues violent disorder. Hence, when the superior exhibits his confidence and courtesy in the government of the people, then the usages of the people in response to him are very great. It is said in the Book of Poetry (III, ii, ode 10, 3), “Remember what in days of old they spake,
With grass and fuel-gatherers counsel take."
13. The Master said, 'If (the ruler) ascribe what is good to others, and what is wrong to himself, the
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