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BOOK XXIII. KING KIEH
OR THE DIFFERENT TEACHING OF THE DIFFERENT
KINGS?
1. Confucius said, "When you enter any state you can know what subjects (its people) have been taught. If they show themselves men who are (mild and gentle, sincere and good, they have been taught from the Book of Poetry. If they have a wide comprehension (of things), and know what is remote and old, they have been taught from the Book of History. If they be large-hearted and generous, bland and honest, they have been taught from the Book of Music, ; If they be pure and still, refined and subtile, they have been taught from the Yi. i If they be courteous and modest, grave and respectful, they have been taught from the Book of Rites and Ceremonies. If they suitably adapt their language to the things of which they speak, they have been taught from the Khun Khid.
'Hence the failing that may arise in connexion with the study of the Poems is a stupid simplicity; that in connexion with the History is duplicity; that
in connexion with Music is extravagance; that in ( connexion with the Yi is the violation (of reason)";
that in connexion with the practice of Rites and Ceremonies is fussiness; and that in connexion with the Khun Khid is insubordination 2
See the introductory notice, vol. xxvii, p. 38. * Callery translates the character in the text by 'l'hérésie.' I have met with 'robbery' for it.
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