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SECT. II.
ki 1.
227
saying with admiration, 'Happy are the parents who have such a son as this !'— that indeed is what can be called being filial. The fundamental lesson for all is filial piety. The practice of it is seen in the support (of parents). One may be able to support them; the difficulty is in doing so with the proper reverence. One may attain to that reverence;the difficulty is to do so without self-constraint. That freedom from constraint may be realised ;-the difficulty is to maintain it to the end. When his parents are dead, and the son carefully watches over his actions, so that a bad name, (involving) his parents, shall not be handed down, he may be said to be able to maintain his piety to the end. True love is the love of this; true propriety is the doing of this; true righteousness is the rightness of this; true sincerity is being sincere in this; true strength is being strong in this. Joy springs from conformity to this; punishments spring from the violation of this.
12. Zăng-zze said, 'Set up filial piety, and it will fill the space from earth to heaven; spread it out, and it will extend over all the ground to the four seas; hand it down to future ages, and from morning to evening it will be observed; push it on to the eastern sea, the western sea, the southern sea, and the northern sea, and it will be (everywhere) the law for men, and their obedience to it will be uniform. There will be a fulfilment of the words of the ode (III, i, ode 10, 6),
" From west to east, from south to north,
There was no unsubmissive thought." 13. 3ăng-sze said, 'Trees are felled and animals killed, (only) at the proper seasons. The Master said",
· The master here is Confucius. The record of his saying is found only here.
Q 2
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