________________
160
THE YÎ KING.
TEXT.
(the qualities implied in it) to meet with the great man, its subject need have no anxiety. Advance to the south will be fortunate.
1. The first line, divided, shows its subject advancing upwards with the welcome (of those above him). There will be great good fortune.
2. The second line, undivided, shows its subject with that sincerity which will make even the (small) offerings of the vernal sacrifice acceptable. There will be no error.
3. The third line, undivided, shows its subject ascending upwards (as into) an empty city.
4. The fourth line, divided, shows its subject employed by the king to present his offerings on mount Khi. There will be good fortune; there will be no mistake.
5. The fifth line, divided, shows its subject firmly correct, and therefore enjoying good fortune. He ascends the stairs (with all due ceremony).
6. The sixth line, divided, shows its subject advancing upwards blindly. Advantage will be found in a ceaseless maintenance of firm correctness.
its subject there may be expected the full realisation of the idea of the hexagram.
Line 6, weak, and at the extremity of the figure, is still anxious for union; but he has no proper correlate, and all below are united in 5. Its subject mourns his solitary condition; and his good feeling will preserve him from error and blame.
XLVI. The character Shăng is used of advancing in an upward direction, 'advancing and ascending. And here, as the name of the hexagram, it denotes the advance of a good officer to the highest pinnacle of distinction. The second line, in the centre of the lower trigram, is strong, but the strength is tempered by its being in an even place. As the representative of the subject of the
Digitized by Google