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THE TEXTS OF TÂOISM.
BK. II.
Under heaven there is nothing greater than the tip of an autumn down, and the Thâi mountain is small. There is no one more long-lived than a child which dies prematurely, and Phăng zû did not live out his time. Heaven, Earth, and I were produced together, and all things and I are one. Since they are one, can there be speech about them? But since they are spoken of as one, must there not be room for speech ? One and Speech are two; two and one are three. Going on from this (in our enumeration), the most skilful reckoner cannot reach (the end of the necessary numbers), and how much less can ordinary people do so! Therefore from non-existence we proceed to existence till we arrive at three; proceeding from existence to existence, to how many should we reach ? Let us abjure such procedure, and simply rest here !
7. The Tâo at first met with no responsive recognition. Speech at first had no constant forms of expression. Because of this there came the demarcations (of different views). Let me describe those demarcations :-they are the Left and the Right 2 ; the Relations and their Obligations 3; Classifications
1 On this concluding clause, Ziâo Hung says :-'Avoiding such procedure, there will be no affirmations and denials (no contraries). The phrase
occurs in the Book several times, and interpreters have missed its meaning from not observing that L E serve merely as a final particle, and often have the added to them, without affecting its meaning. See also Wang Yin on the usages of in the 21, ch. 1208, art. 6.
? That is, direct opposites.
* Literally,' righteousnesses;' the proper way of dealing with the relations.
- Literally, 'separations.'
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