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BOOK XXXIII. FU WĂN
OR
SUBJECTS FOR QUESTIONING ABOUT THE
MOURNING DRESS:
1. The Directory for Mourning says, “There are cases in which parties wear deep mourning, while those, in consequence of their connexion with whom they assume it, wear only light.' Such is the mourning for her husband's mother by the wife of the son of a ruler (by a concubine).
2. “There are cases in which parties wear light mourning, while those, in consequence of their connexion with whom they assume it, wear deep mourning. Such is the mourning of a husband for the father or mother of his wife 3.
3. “There are cases in which parties wear mourning, while those, in consequence of their connexion with whom they have a relation with the deceased, wear none.' Such is the case of the wife of a ruler's
See the introductory notice, vol. xxvii, page 48. . Such a son of a ruler could wear for his mother only the nine months' mourning, as she was but a concubine with an inferior position in the family; but his wife wore mourning for her for a whole year. She was her husband's mother, and the general rule for mourning in such a relation was observed by the wife, without regard to the deceased being only a concubine, and whether the ruler were alive or dead.
• The wife, of course, observed the three years' mourning for her father or mother; the husband only the three months.
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