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120
THE SHO KING.
PART IV.
Book X. THE CHIEF OF THE WEST'S CONQUEST OF LI.
The reigns of seven more kings of Yin or Shang have passed, and
this Book brings us to the time of Kâu-hsin or Shâu, its last sovereign, B.C. 1154-1123. The House of Kâu begins to come to the front, for the Chief of the West' was one of the acknowledged founders of the Kâu dynasty ;-whether Khang, known as king Wăn, or his son Fâ, known as king wa, is uncertain. Khang's father, the duke of Kau in the present department of Făng-hsiang, Shen-hsî, had been appointed Chief of the West, that is, of all the western portion of the kingdom, embracing Yü's provinces of Yung, Liang, and King. The same jurisdiction descended to his son and grandson. The state of Li, the conquest of which is mentioned, was in the present department of La-an, Shan-hsi, within the royal domain, so that the Chief of the West was no longer confining himself to the west, but threatening the king
himself. 3a I, a loyal officer, hears of the conquest of Li, and hurries away
to inform the king and warn him of the danger threatening the dynasty through his evil conduct. The king gives no heed to his remonstrances, and 30 f retires, sighing over the ruin, which
he sees is not to be averted. The Book is classed, it would be hard to tell why, among the
Announcements.'
The Chief of the West having subdued Li, 30 i was afraid, and hastened to report it to the king.
He said, 'Son of Heaven, Heaven is bringing to an end the dynasty of Yin ;* the wisest men and the shell of the great tortoise do not presume to know anything fortunate for it.* It is not that the former kings do not aid us, the men of this later time ; * but by your dissoluteness and sport you are bringing on the end yourself. On this account Heaven has cast us off, and there are no good harvests to supply us with food.* Men have no regard to their
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