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158
BAUDHẤYANA.
1, 2, 4.
penance prescribed for one who has broken the vow of studentship.] All the Vedas come to him who knows that and acts thus.'
8. 'As a blazing fire shines, even so shines he who, knowing this, thus fulfils the duties of studentship, after he has bathed (on leaving his teacher).' Thus speaks the Brâhmana.
Prasna I, Adhyâya 3, KANDIKÂ 5. 1. Now (follow the duties) of a Snâtaka.
interpolations and corruptions. The minor discrepancies are,
brâhmano vai brahmakaryam upayan' (upayakkhan, C. I. and T.); padâtmanyeva katurthah pâdah; yadagnaye samidham âdadhâti; atha yad âtmânam daridrîkrityâhrîr bhûtva bhikshate brahmakaryam karati ; atha yad akâryavakah karoti ya eväsyâkârye. In the second passage the Dekhan MSS. read, however, like the printed text. The interpolations are, Now when he recites the Veda, &c., and the verse, 'He commits sin if he neglects,' &c. The former passage entirely destroys the sense of the whole and the connexion of the parts. Both have, however, been retained, as they occur in all the MSS. and the two copies of the commentary, and have been enclosed in brackets. The corrupt passage is so bad that it makes no sense at all. The best MSS. read as follows:
api hi vai snâtvâ bhikshâm karatyavigñananâsanayayâ pitrînâ. manyabhyah kriyâbhyah' sa yadanyâm, &c., D.; 'api ha vai snâtvâ bhishtâm karasapi gñâni nâsanaya yâ [vâ sec. m.] pitrinâm anyâbhyah kriyâbhyah,' K.; api ha vai snâtvâ bhikshâñ karati-pagñati
-nâm sanâyâpi pitrinâm anyâbhyah kriyâsas, M.; api ha vai snätvå bhikshâm karatyavigñatinâmasanayâpi pitrinâm anyâbhya kriyâbhyah, C. I. As it is by no means certain that Baudhấyana's reading agreed with that of the printed text, I have left the passage out.
5. 1. Regarding the term Snataka, see Âpastamba I, 11, 30, 1-4. Govinda thinks that the following rules are intended to apply in the first instance to a student who has performed the Samåvartana on completion of his studentship and lives unmarried at home. For though the Smriti declares it necessary for a student to enter, on completing his term, at once into one of the remaining three
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